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四旋翼无人机RBF-SMO容错抗扰位姿跟踪控制OA北大核心

Fault-tolerant Disturbance Rejection Pose Tracking Control for Quadrotor UAV Based on RBF-SMO

中文摘要英文摘要

四旋翼无人机在高空作业时易受执行器失效故障和外界环境干扰,严重影响飞行安全.因此,针对带有时变执行器故障和时变外部扰动的四旋翼无人机动力学模型,提出了一种新型的复合容错位姿跟踪控制策略.在位置环中,设计比例-微分(PD)控制策略实现四旋翼无人机的位置跟踪控制.在姿态环中结合自适应神经网络和固定时间滑模观测器(SMO)设计了一种复合容错位姿跟踪控制策略,采用基于径向基函数(RBF)的神经网络实时补偿时变执行器失效故障,同时,为了克服外界扰动对四旋翼无人机飞行性能的影响,设计了一种SMO实时补偿时变外部未知扰动且减小了系统的抖振现象.最后,基于李雅普诺夫稳定分析方法证明了闭环系统的稳定性.基于Matlab/Simulink的数值仿真结果表明,相比于传统比例-积分-微分(PID)控制策略,所提出的复合容错位姿跟踪控制策略具有较快的收敛速度、较高的位姿跟踪精度及较强的容错控制性能.

The quadrotor UAV is easily-influenced to actuator failure faults and unknown environmental disturbances during the practical flight,which severely affects the safety of the flight.Therefore,a novel composite fault-tolerant pose tracking control strategy is proposed for the dynamics of quadro-tor UAV with the time-varying actuator faults and the time-varying external disturbances.In the position loop,a PD(Proportional-Derivative)control strategy is designed to achieve the position tracking control for quadrotor UAV.In the attitude loop,by combining an adaptive neural network with a fixed-time sliding mode observer(SMO),a composite fault-tolerant pose tracking control strategy is designed.A radial basis function(RBF)neural network is used to compensate for time-varying actuator faults in real time.Meanwhile,to overcome the impact of external disturbances on UAV flight performance,an SMO is designed to compensate for time-varying external unknown disturbances in real time and to reduce system chattering.Finally,the stability of the closed-loop system is proven based on Lyapunov analysis theory.The numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed composite fault-tolerant pose tracking control strategy exhibits faster convergence speed,higher pose tracking accuracy,and stronger fault-tolerant control performance compared to the traditional PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative)control strategy.

古训;王鹏博

贵阳学院电子信息工程学院,贵州贵阳 550005贵阳学院电子信息工程学院,贵州贵阳 550005

信息技术与安全科学

四旋翼无人机RBF自适应神经网络滑模观测器复合容错抗扰位姿跟踪

quadrotor UAVRBF adaptive neural networksliding mode observercomposite fault-tolerant disturbance rejectionpose tracking

《信息与控制》 2025 (4)

570-582,13

贵州省基础研究(自然科学)项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2023]一般011)贵阳学院博士科研启动项目(GYU-KY-[2025])

10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2024.2651

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