中国草地学报2025，Vol.47Issue(8)：106-119,14.DOI:10.16742/j.zgcdxb.20240456
正式和非正式社会网络在牧户草地资源协同治理关系形成中的作用
Roles of Formal and Informal Social Networks in the Formation of Collaborative Governance Relationship between Herders and Rangeland Resources:A Case Study of Dongtan Village in Mengyuan County,Qinghai Province
摘要
Abstract
Previous studies have extensively investigated the nature of collective action problems and the roles of actor attribute in the formation of collaborative governance networks of natural resource,however,due to the difficulty of measurement,there is often limited quantitative testing of the impact of local background factors.As a rational person embedded in social relations,the development of collaborative partnership of herdsmen is often affected by the existing local formal and informal social network.This study takes Dongtan village,Menyuan county,Qinghai province as a case,and adopts the whole-village investigation method to respectively construct the formal and informal social networks among herders and the collaborative governance network of grassland resources among herders.The exponential random graph model is used to empirically test the driving effect of formal and informal social networks on the formation of the collaborative network.The results show that:(1)Collaborative networks present a distinct transfer triangle configuration,but there was no tendency of relationship centralization;(2)Informal social networks formed based on emotional relationships had a significant positive promoting effect on the formation of collaborative networks.Emotional bonds facilitated the establishment of long-term mutually beneficial and trusting relationships,reduced transaction costs and risks,and were conducive to the development of collaborative relationships among herders.Although the formal rules can effectively avoid the problem of unfair distribution of resources by imposing constrains on power and factions,the formal social network based on the organizations have not had a significant impact on the formation of pastoral collaborative networks.To strengthen the effectiveness of collaborative governance of grassland resources,it is necessary to leverage the role the key leaders in the informal social network to activate the formal social network,facilitate the establishment of more collaborative organizations similar to cooperatives,and provide new ideas,information and technologies for the informal social network through the formal social network.关键词
集体行动/协同治理/社会网络/草地资源/指数随机图模型Key words
Collective action/Collaborative governance/Social network/Rangeland resource/Expo-nential random graph model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李思梦,邵砾群,陈海滨..正式和非正式社会网络在牧户草地资源协同治理关系形成中的作用[J].中国草地学报,2025,47(8):106-119,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72273104,71873098) （72273104,71873098）
