中国工程科学2025,Vol.27Issue(4):28-42,15.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2025.01.029
安全韧性城市规划与设计的基本逻辑与架构
Safe and Resilient Urban Planning and Design:Basic Logic and Framework
摘要
Abstract
In the context of rapid urbanization and environmental changes exacerbated by extreme climates,cities are increasingly confronted with risks and challenges,making safety and resilience the focus of urban planning,construction,and governance.Safe and resilient urban planning is not only a specialized plan centered on disaster prevention and mitigation,but also an overall enhancement of safety and resilience in urban planning and design.Facing the problems of and demand for stock development of cities in China and based on a"risk source-exposure-mitigation"urban safety framework,this study proposes theoretical principles and a logical framework of safe and resilient urban planning and design.It constructs a three-dimensional thinking structure encompassing"system-time-space"and proposes a three-pronged practical pathway consisting of"technical methods,planning content,as well as policies and regulations."Furthermore,the study expounds on the technical route for the transformation from basic theory to practical application,advocating that safe and resilient urban planning and design should be guided by the principle of"adapting to risks and integrating form with data."The strategic objective is set as"tolerating moderate pressure and achieving rapid recovery,"accompanied by a comprehensive methodology and technical toolkit that emphasizes precise adaptation and data-driven shaping.It is hoped to establish an underlying logic for safe and resilient urban planning and provide fundamental strategies for urban safety governance.关键词
安全韧性/规划设计/数字技术/方法架构Key words
safe and resilient/planning and design/digital technology/methodological framework分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
郭仁忠,杨晓春,洪武扬,甘欣悦,程芳芳,王凯,王伟玺,徐辉..安全韧性城市规划与设计的基本逻辑与架构[J].中国工程科学,2025,27(4):28-42,15.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"城市安全面临的挑战及对策"(2022-JB-02) (2022-JB-02)
国家自然科学基金(42371427,W2412150) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Challenges and Countermeasures Faced by Urban Safety"(2022-JB-02) (42371427,W2412150)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42371427,W2412150) (42371427,W2412150)