中国水利Issue(16)：81-90,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.16.013
水库大坝智慧运维技术创新与实践
Innovation and practice of smart operation and maintenance technologies for reservoir dams
摘要
Abstract
Given the large number,aging structures,and complex types of reservoir dams in China,coupled with practical challenges arising from changing environments and intense human activities,traditional operation and maintenance models can no longer meet the demands of"life-cycle management"and"precision risk prevention and control".Reviews the development history of reservoir dam safety operation and maintenance in China,analyzes the challenges faced,systematically elaborates on the concept and characteristics of smart dam operation and maintenance,clarifies the life-cycle management logic of"thorough perception,autonomous analysis,intelligent decision-making,and precise execution",and establishes a new era smart dam operation and maintenance system based on the OODA-PDCA framework.Key technologies in smart dam operation and maintenance are reviewed,including thorough perception,risk situation analysis,scientific decision-making,and disposal measures.The feasibility of the technical system is validated through a practical case study of a provincial dam risk real-time early warning platform.Smart operation and maintenance of reservoir dams has emerged as a core pathway to ensure the high-quality development and high-level safety of water infrastructure,providing theoretical support and practical references for enhancing dam operation and maintenance efficiency and safeguarding engineering safety.关键词
水库大坝/智慧运维/透彻感知/风险态势/科学决策/处置措施Key words
reservoir dams/smart operation and maintenance/thorough perception/risk situation/scientific decision-making/disposal measure分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
向衍,戴波,王亚坤..水库大坝智慧运维技术创新与实践[J].中国水利,2025,(16):81-90,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3005405) （2022YFC3005405）
国家自然科学基金项目(U23B20150、52479130、52409167). （U23B20150、52479130、52409167）
