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预制预应力混凝土结构研究进展

王春林 曾滨

建筑结构学报2025,Vol.46Issue(8):79-96,18.
建筑结构学报2025,Vol.46Issue(8):79-96,18.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2025.0087

预制预应力混凝土结构研究进展

Research progress on precast prestressed concrete structures

王春林 1曾滨2

作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室,江苏南京 210096
  • 2. 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,北京 100088
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Prestress technology,characterized by its low-carbon and high-performance attributes,has emerged as a pivotal driver for the advancement of construction industrialization.Precast prestressed concrete structures can be classified into two main types:assembled monolithic prestressed structures with precast pretensioned members and post-tensioned-precast structures employing post-tensioning technology.These structures are recognized for their resource efficiency and streamlined construction processes.This paper reviews the development history of the two types of structural systems,analyzing the influence of precast pretensioned members and post-tensioning technology on configuration evolution,structural performance,and construction efficiency.The paper further introduces the research progress related to four key technologies:transmission and development of tendon force,structural damping technology,progressive collapse performance,and structural durability,and then highlights deficiencies in research on progressive collapse performance and structural durability.Finally,the future development of precast prestressed concrete structures is prospected as follows,where function-oriented requirements such as long-span heavy-load and low-carbon will promote system innovation;new materials like ultra-high performance concrete will drive the further improvement of structural performance;and the whole-life multi-hazard resistance and intelligent design of these concrete structures are identified as the key development trends.

关键词

预应力/建筑工业化/框架/剪力墙/韧性

Key words

prestressed/building industrialization/frame/shear wall/resilience

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

王春林,曾滨..预制预应力混凝土结构研究进展[J].建筑结构学报,2025,46(8):79-96,18.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3801800),国家自然科学基金重点项目(52038010). (2022YFC3801800)

建筑结构学报

OA北大核心

1000-6869

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