环境与职业医学2025，Vol.42Issue(7)：775-778,785,5.DOI:10.11836/JEOM25194
落实国家战略需求,开展职业噪声性听力损失流行特征及其关键防控技术研究
Implement national strategic requirements,and carry out research on epidemiological charac-teristics of occupational noise-induced hearing loss and associated key prevention and control technologies
摘要
Abstract
Occupational noise-induced hearing loss(ONIHL)is a global public health problem;occupational noise deafness is the second most prevalent occupational disease in China.A China-contextualized ONIHL prevention and control system has not yet established.In this issue,the column"Noise kurtosis adjustment and prevention and control of occupational hearing loss"introduced a pre-liminary study on developing a statistical distribution table of hearing threshold deviation values for otologically normal Chinese population,revealed the role of C-weighted kurtosis in assessing occupational hearing loss,and put forward the effect threshold of kurtosis for occupational hearing loss caused by non-steady noise.The adjustment terms and adjustment coefficients of the kurtosis-adjusted equivalent sound level estimated by nonlinear regression were explored,and the research progress on epidemiological characteristics of ONIHL based on temporal struc-ture(kurtosis),theoretical research,and key technologies for prevention and control and their applications in China were outlined.Research suggestions were proposed regarding theoretical research,mechanism research,technology creation,cohort study,and standard formulation and revision.关键词
非稳态噪声/时域结构/峰度/噪声性听力损失/流行特征Key words
non-steady noise/temporal structure/kurtosis/noise-induced hearing loss/epidemio-logical characteristic分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张美辨,李扬..落实国家战略需求,开展职业噪声性听力损失流行特征及其关键防控技术研究[J].环境与职业医学,2025,42(7):775-778,785,5.基金项目
"十四五"国家重点研发项目(2022YFC25032-00,2022YFC2503203) （2022YFC25032-00,2022YFC2503203）
美国国立卫生院(NIH)资助项目(1R01DC015990-01) （NIH）
