神经病学与神经康复学杂志2025，Vol.21Issue(4)：286-294,9.DOI:10.12022/jnnr.2025-0166
团体美术治疗对首发缓解期精神分裂症患者共情能力与临床症状改善的影响研究
Effect of group art therapy on the empathy ability and the improvement of clinical symptoms in patients with first-episode schizophrenia in remission
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the efficacy of group art therapy on clinical symptoms and empathy ability in patients with first-episodic remission schizophrenia. Methods:60 patients with first-episode remission schizophrenia were included and randomly divided into study group and control group,with 30 patients in each group.The control group was given routine rehabilitation treatment on the basis of drug treatment,while the research group was intervened by group art therapy in addition to the drug and routine rehabilitation treatment for 15 weeks.Before and after the intervention,both groups completed the assessment of Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS),Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C(IRI-C),and Personal and Social Performance scale(PSP). Results:The changes in the scores of the negative symptom factor before and after the intervention in the research group was statistically significant compared with those in the control group(P<0.001).After the intervention,the changes were superior to those in the control group in terms of the IRI-C total score,perspective taking(PT),imagination(FS),empathic concern(EC),personal distress(PD),and the total score of PSP(P<0.05). Conclusion:As a rehabilitation training method,group art therapy can effectively improve the empathy ability of patients with first-episode schizophrenia in remission,reduce clinical symptoms,and improve social function.关键词
团体美术治疗/精神分裂症/首发缓解期/共情能力Key words
Group art therapy/Schizophrenia/First-episode remission/Empathy引用本文复制引用
杨小玉,陈星,邱建成..团体美术治疗对首发缓解期精神分裂症患者共情能力与临床症状改善的影响研究[J].神经病学与神经康复学杂志,2025,21(4):286-294,9.基金项目
南通市科技局社会民生科技计划(MS2024039) （MS2024039）
南京医科大学康达学院科研发展基金(KD2024KYJJ311、KD2024KYJJ308)Social and People's Livelihood Science and Technology Project of Nantong Science and Technology Bureau(MS2024039) （KD2024KYJJ311、KD2024KYJJ308）
Research Development Fund of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University(KD2024KYJJ311,KD2024KYJJ308) （KD2024KYJJ311,KD2024KYJJ308）
