空天防御2025，Vol.8Issue(4)：38-45,8.
变构型技术在临近空间高速飞行器中的应用前景及挑战
The Prospect and Challenges of Using Morphing Technology in High-Speed Vehicles in the Near Space
摘要
Abstract
Morphing technology applied to hypersonic vehicles in near-space can enhance flight performance,penetration capability,and combat effectiveness,obtaining a broad application prospect.This paper focused on the application prospects and challenges of morphing technology in hypersonic near-space vehicles.It comprehensively summarised the research progress and status of morphing technology from three aspects:morphing methods,morphing drive,and morphing control.It delved into the characteristics and application prospects of hypersonic near-space vehicles,and systematically identified three significant difficulties:overall vehicle design,morphing mechanisms design,and flight control design.To resolve the above findings,this study proposed several key future technologies,including multidisciplinary coupled overall design for morphing vehicles,integrated deformation-bearing-thermal protection structure design,high-response-speed/high-precision/high-power-to-weight-ratio servo design,high-precision aerodynamic prediction and modelling,rapid aerodynamic elasticity analysis methods,and high-precision control under strongly coupled nonlinear conditions.关键词
变构型技术/临近空间高速飞行器/飞行器设计Key words
allosteric technology/high-speed aircraft in near space/vehicles design分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
杨建东,赵文文,李晓龙,殷玮,刘伟,蔡克荣..变构型技术在临近空间高速飞行器中的应用前景及挑战[J].空天防御,2025,8(4):38-45,8.基金项目
上海市2024年度"科技创新行动计划"启明星项目扬帆专项(24YF2719700) （24YF2719700）
