安徽大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.49Issue(5)：88-97,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2162.2025.05.011
升金湖湖岸带与毗邻陆地森林鸟兽群落差异
Variations in bird and mammal communities between riparian and upland forests of Shengjin Lake
摘要
Abstract
To investigate differences in mammal and understory bird communities between lakeshore and adjacent upland forests in Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve,infrared camera traps were deployed from May 2023 to January 2025,accumulating 11 930 camera trap days and yielding 11 210 valid photographs.In total,mammals from 5 orders and 11 families and understory birds from 5 orders and 17 families were recorded,including four species-Chinese serow(Capricornis milneedwardsii),silver pheasant(Lophura nycthemera),hwamei(Garrulax canorus),and crested goshawk(Accipiter trivirgatus)-listed as national category Ⅱ protected wild animals.The dominant mammal species were Reeves' muntjac(Muntiacus reevesi),wild boar(Sus scrofa),and Chinese ferret-badger(Melogale moschata),while the dominant understory bird species were silver pheasant,ring-necked pheasant(Phasianus colchicus),and oriental turtle dove(Streptopelia orientalis).There were no significant differences in the relative abundance of mammal and understory bird communities between riparian forests and upland forests.The relative abundance of wild boar was significantly lower in riparian forests than upland forests(t=3.126,p=0.006),while that of ring-necked pheasant was significantly higher in riparian forests(t=3.251,p=0.009).Furthermore,understory bird had significantly higher species richness(z=2.402,p=0.016),Shannon-Wiener index(t=2.964,p=0.008),Simpson's index(t=3.186,p=0.005),and Pielou's evenness(t=2.258,p=0.037)in riparian forests,whereas no significant differences were found in mammal diversity.These results provide scientific support for biodiversity conservation and management within Shengjin Lake Nature Reserve.关键词
红外相机/湖岸带/鸟类/哺乳动物/生物多样性/边缘效应Key words
infrared camera/riparian zone/avian/mammals/biodiversity/edge effect分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
秦诚,陈保童,吴王振,方磊,陈文文..升金湖湖岸带与毗邻陆地森林鸟兽群落差异[J].安徽大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,49(5):88-97,10.基金项目
安徽省科协青年科技人才托举计划(RCTJ202405) （RCTJ202405）
安徽省高等学校科学研究项目(2024AH050074) （2024AH050074）
