电气技术2025，Vol.26Issue(9)：1-12,12.
基于材料创新与混合系统优化的超级电容器在电网调频中的应用综述
A review on the application of supercapacitors in grid frequency regulation based on material innovation and hybrid system optimization
摘要
Abstract
With the grid connection of renewable energy systems(RES)with intermittency and volatility,the new energy storage technology of supercapacitors(SCs),which has a fast response speed and flexible regulation,has received extensive attention in the field of frequency regulation.In this paper,the potential of SCs for different frequency regulation scenarios in terms of operating principles,performance characteristics,efficiency analysis,and economic evaluation is firstly introduced.Furthermore,the research progress of SCs in the field of grid frequency regulation is systematically illustrated by two dimensions:the optimization of hybrid systems and innovations in electrode and electrolyte materials and structure-activity relationships.It indicates that new energy storage technologies adapted to a high proportion of RES access face the central challenge of balancing millisecond-level dynamic power response and long-term operational stability.Ultimately,prospects are proposed from three aspects:material innovation,hybrid energy storage,and joint artificial intelligence(AI)dispatching technology.关键词
超级电容器/电网调频/材料创新/混合优化Key words
supercapacitor/grid frequency regulation/material innovation/hybrid optimization引用本文复制引用
刘若婷,兀鹏越,杨恩东,李海平,娄永兵..基于材料创新与混合系统优化的超级电容器在电网调频中的应用综述[J].电气技术,2025,26(9):1-12,12.基金项目
江苏省前沿技术研发计划(BF2024039) （BF2024039）
