经济与管理研究2025，Vol.46Issue(9)：74-92,19.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2025.09.005
高标准农田建设对农户种粮行为的影响
Influence of High-Standard Farmland Construction on Farmers'Grain-Growing Behavior
摘要
Abstract
Farmers are the backbone of agricultural production and bear the important responsibility of ensuring national grain security.As the key to improving the fertility of cultivated land,high-standard farmland construction(HSFC)brings new changes to agricultural production.Thus,it is an urgent and practical issue to clarify the relationship between HSFC and farmers'grain-growing behavior. Based on micro-survey data from 1,032 farmers,this paper empirically analyzes the influence of HSFC on farmers'grain-growing behavior and its mechanism from the perspectives of economies of scale and service outsourcing.It is found that the implementation of the HSFC policy and the increase of construction scale can enable farmers to engage in large-scale grain growing and service outsourcing.Mechanism analysis indicates that HSFC can expand the grain-growing scale by increasing the farmland transfer rate and can improve the adoption level of agricultural socialized services by increasing the grain-growing area.These findings suggest that farmland-scale management can promote service scale management,indicating that the large-scale grain growing of farmers is an important pathway through which HSFC facilitates farmers'service outsourcing.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the influence of HSFC on the grain-growing scale presents an inverted U-shaped relationship.Mechanization services,including ploughing,soil preparation,sowing,and harvesting,can expand the grain-growing scale.Moreover,HSFC promotes service outsourcing among large-scale households. The marginal contributions are as follows.First,this paper takes farmers as the main research subject,conducts empirical tests using a dataset of over 1,000 responses from the Survey on Agricultural Development and Grain Production in China,and analyzes farmers'production responses to HSFC at the micro level.Second,through mathematical model deduction,this paper examines the influence of HSFC on farmland transfer and farmers'large-scale grain-growing behavior.On this basis,it incorporates the agricultural socialized services into the theoretical model to explore the relationship between HSFC and farmers'service outsourcing behavior.Third,this paper conducts a heterogeneity analysis from the dimensions of differences in mechanization service segments and farmers'grain-growing scale,aiming to explain the formation logic behind their varied grain-growing behaviors,thereby replacing the previous single judgment of the impact of agricultural land consolidation on production behaviors. Based on the conclusions,this paper proposes the following policy suggestions:promoting HSFC according to actual needs while ensuring its quality improvement,guiding orderly farmland transfers,accelerating the moderate agricultural scale operation,optimizing the agricultural socialized services system,and improving the level of agricultural mechanization services.关键词
高标准农田建设/规模种粮行为/服务外包行为/农地流转/粮食安全Key words
high-standard farmland construction/large-scale grain-growing behavior/service outsourcing behavior/farmland transfer/grain security分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
龚燕玲,张应良,刘晗..高标准农田建设对农户种粮行为的影响[J].经济与管理研究,2025,46(9):74-92,19.基金项目
研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社会科学基金重点项目"深入实施藏粮于地、藏粮于技战略的路径与政策研究"(21AZD032) （21AZD032）
国家社会科学基金重点项目"新形势下提升中国粮食产业战略竞争力的重点方略与路径选择研究"(20AGL023) （20AGL023）
