临床与病理杂志2025，Vol.45Issue(6)：742-750,9.DOI:10.11817/j.issn.2095-6959.2025.250104
癌症患者的自我调节疲劳
Self-regulatory fatigue in cancer patients
摘要
Abstract
The global incidence of cancer continues to rise,and although various treatments have significantly prolonged survival,their accompanying adverse effects compromise patients'physical and mental health.Prolonged anticancer therapy depletes patients'psychological resources,disrupts the dynamic balance of self-regulatory mechanisms,and may ultimately induce self-regulatory fatigue(SRF).SRF refers to a state of psychological resource exhaustion due to long-term self-control,resulting in impaired cognition,emotion,and behavior.It is prevalent among cancer patients and profoundly affects treatment adherence and quality of life.Current assessment tools include the Self-Regulatory Fatigue Scale,the Depletion Sensitivity Scale,the Ego-Depletion Sources Scale,the Ego-Depletion Aftereffects Scale,and the Self-Control Scale.Risk factors include low educational level,heavy financial burden,rural residence,advanced cancer stage,adverse effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy,negative emotions,and insufficient social support.Interventions such as cognitive-behavioral stress management,empowerment education,and digital health management have shown preliminary effectiveness,though more high-quality studies are needed.Future efforts should focus on developing localized assessment tools,deepening the exploration of underlying mechanisms,and expanding gender-specific,longitudinal,and integrative approaches combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine.关键词
癌症患者/自我调节疲劳/护理/评估工具/干预措施Key words
cancer patients/self-regulatory fatigue/nursing/assessment tools/interventions引用本文复制引用
李巧玲,张静,孟沙沙,田凤祥,王辉,祁红..癌症患者的自我调节疲劳[J].临床与病理杂志,2025,45(6):742-750,9.基金项目
四川养老与老年健康协同创新中心联合基金(YLKYYB2203).This work was supported by the Joint Fund of the Sichuan Collaborative Innovation Center for Elderly Care and Healthy Aging,China(YLKYYB2203). （YLKYYB2203）
