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基于卫星遥感的齐齐哈尔市气候因子对植被生态质量的影响

王宇凡 吴琼 程春香 曲芙瑶 马瑞 解镕铭

黑龙江农业科学Issue(9):20-26,31,8.
黑龙江农业科学Issue(9):20-26,31,8.DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.09.0020

基于卫星遥感的齐齐哈尔市气候因子对植被生态质量的影响

Effects of Climatic Factors on Vegetation Ecological Quality in Qiqihar City Based on Satellite Remote Sensing

王宇凡 1吴琼 1程春香 1曲芙瑶 1马瑞 2解镕铭3

作者信息

  • 1. 黑龙江省生态气象中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030||五营国家气候观象台,黑龙江伊春 153036
  • 2. 泰来县气象局,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 162400
  • 3. 龙江县气象局,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

As an important carrying area of the agricultural core zone of the Songnen Plain and a regional agricultural ecological security barrier,the vegetation ecological status of Qiqihar City has a direct and crucial impact on the safety of grain production and the stability of the ecological barrier function.In order to promote the vegetation ecological protection in Qiqihar City,utilizing MODIS satellite remote sensing data and daily meteorological data,the eco-climatic characteristics of vegetation in this area and the impact of typical drought and flood months on ecological quality since 2000 were analyzed.The results indicated that,from 2000 to 2024,the precipitation during the growing season exhibited an upward trend,while the average temperature showed a slight decline.The net primary productivity(NPP),vegetation coverage,and vegetation ecological quality index during the growing season in this region all displayed an upward trend,with vegetation's carbon sequestration and oxygen release capacity increasing annually.However,the typical drought and flood months had varying impacts on ecological quality.

关键词

气候因子/净初级生产力/覆盖度/植被生态质量指数/齐齐哈尔市

Key words

meteorological factors/net primary productivity/vegetation coverage/ecological quality index/Qiqihar City

引用本文复制引用

王宇凡,吴琼,程春香,曲芙瑶,马瑞,解镕铭..基于卫星遥感的齐齐哈尔市气候因子对植被生态质量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2025,(9):20-26,31,8.

基金项目

中国气象局创新发展专项(CXFZ2025J048) (CXFZ2025J048)

黑龙江省气象局创新发展专项(HQ2025006). (HQ2025006)

黑龙江农业科学

1002-2767

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