实用临床医药杂志2025，Vol.29Issue(16)：35-39,45,6.DOI:10.7619/jcmp.20252434
学龄期复发性过敏性紫癜患儿焦虑现状及影响因素分析
Analysis of anxiety status and influencing factors in school-age children with recurrent Henoch-Schönlein purpura
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the anxiety status and influencing factors in school-age children with recurrent Henoch-Schönlein purpura(HSP).Methods A total of 158 school-age children with recurrent HSP were selected as the study subjects.The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders(SCARED)was used to assess the anxiety status of the children.Based on the assessment results,the 158 children were divided into anxiety group and non-anxiety group.Univariate and multi-variate logistic regression analyses were employed to screen for the influencing factors of anxiety occur-rence.A logistic regression model was constructed,and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test was used to evalu-ate the model's goodness-of-fit.Results Among the 158 children,43 presented anxiety,with an anx-iety incidence rate of 27.22％(43/158).There were significant differences between the anxiety and non-anxiety groups in terms of age,neurotic personality traits,purpura location,the number of purpura recurrences,family care level,educational level of the primary caregiver,monthly per capita household income,and whether the primary caregiver had anxiety or depression(P＜0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that age ≥10 years(OR=7.192,95％CI,2.450 to 21.114,P＜0.001),neurotic personality traits(OR=5.202,95％CI,1.486 to 18.208,P=0.010),purpura located on the face(OR=5.648,95％CI,1.606 to 19.861,P=0.007),the number of purpura recurrences ≥2 times(OR=5.017,95％CI,1.753 to 14.361,P=0.003),a general family care level(OR=3.809,95％CI,1.153 to 12.579,P=0.028),the primary caregiver having an educational level below junior high school(OR=3.005,95％CI,1.051 to 8.592,P=0.040),the primary care-giver having anxiety(OR=6.484,95％CI,2.140 to 19.647,P=0.001),and the primary care-giver having depression(OR=9.327,95％CI,2.473 to 35.172,P=0.001)were independent risk factors for anxiety occurrence in school-age children with recurrent HSP.A logistic regression prediction model was constructed based on the above risk factors and their regression coefficients.The Hosmer-Lemeshow test results indicated a good model fit(x2=10.363,P=0.169).Conclu-sion Age,neurotic personality traits,purpura location,the number of purpura recurrences,family care level,educational level of the primary caregiver,and whether the primary caregiver has anxiety or depression are influencing factors for anxiety occurrence in school-age children with recurrent HSP.Medical personnel should pay attention to children with high-risk factors for anxiety and formu-late corresponding preventive measures based on the above factors to reduce the anxiety incidence rate in school-age children with recurrent HSP.关键词
学龄期/复发性过敏性紫癜/焦虑/影响因素/儿童焦虑性情绪筛查量表/照护者/抑郁/家庭关怀度Key words
school age/recurrent Henoch-Schönlein purpura/anxiety/influencing factors/Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders/caregiver/depression/family care degree分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
樊沙沙,胡国瑞,张少华..学龄期复发性过敏性紫癜患儿焦虑现状及影响因素分析[J].实用临床医药杂志,2025,29(16):35-39,45,6.基金项目
江苏省自然基金青年基金项目(BK20230158) （BK20230158）
