华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）Issue(5)：1-11,11.DOI:10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2025.05.001
从反贫到防贫:过渡期中国预防贫困的制度创新与理论贡献
From Anti-Poverty to Poverty Prevention:Institutional Innovation and Theoretical Contributions in China's Transitional Period
摘要
Abstract
Since the transitional period,China has firmly adhered to the bottom line task of prevent-ing large-scale poverty relapse.Based on structural changes in target groups of governance and in re-sponse to public expectations,the government has developed poverty alleviation practices with Chinese characteristics.During the period of targeted poverty alleviation,China's anti-poverty theory provided im-portant experience references for global poverty reduction efforts.In the new stage of development to-wards common prosperity,China's series of policy innovation practices based on poverty prevention are offering solutions of greater universal value for addressing poverty worldwide.Summarizing and refining the theoretical value of transitional policy practices can help enrich the connotation of China's characteris-tic anti-poverty theoretical system and highlight the unique value and contribution of transitional practices and experiences in the global poverty reduction.Research suggests that since the transitional period,China has deeply integrated the concept of poverty prevention into the entire process of assistance work.By establishing a mechanism to prevent poverty relapse and occurrence,building a support system cen-tered on multidimensional risk elimination,establishing identification and stratified assistance system for low-income population,and exploring targeted support for groups facing expenditure-induced hardship,thereby institutionalizing the goal of"preventing potential poverty."After the transitional period,it is still necessary to take theoretical innovation as the driving force,continuously improve and optimize assis-tance measures,integrate the work concept of preventing and resolving risks throughout the process,broaden the scope of risk awareness,refine the types and levels of assistance for low-income populations,focus on the trend of urban-rural integration development,and build an inclusive assistance system for low-income population.关键词
过渡期/中国反贫困政策/共同富裕/防止返贫/帮扶Key words
transitional period/China's anti-poverty policy/common prosperity/prevent return-ing to poverty/provide assistance分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
左停,古丽尼尕热·阿里木,杜岚..从反贫到防贫:过渡期中国预防贫困的制度创新与理论贡献[J].华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,(5):1-11,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"建立和完善农村低收入群体常态化帮扶机制"(21&ZD177). （21&ZD177）
