西南医科大学学报2025，Vol.48Issue(5)：451-455,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3351.2025.05.002
体外膜肺氧合临床研究进展
Advances in Clinical Research on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
摘要
Abstract
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)is an extracorporeal life support device designed for patients with severe cardiopulmonary failure,providing respiratory and circulatory support.It works by oxygenating venous blood into arterial blood,thereby improving tissue oxygen supply.ECMO maintains respiratory and circulatory stability,buying time for the treatment of intrinsic cardiopulmonary failure until the patient's own cardiopulmonary function recovers and ECMO can be withdrawn.In recent years,ECMO has seen increasingly widespread clinical application,with a rapid rise in case numbers,continuous improvement in clinical outcomes,and expanding indications.Research on ECMO has deepened,yielding significant progress in areas such as artificial intelligence-based prediction of patient prognosis,cardiogenic shock,septic shock,extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation(ECPR),left ventricular decompression,oxygen titration,prone positioning,and blood transfusion.This article aimed to review the latest clinical research advances in ECMO across these domains for clinical reference.关键词
体外膜肺氧合/人工智能/心源性休克/脓毒症休克/心肺复苏Key words
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation/Artificial intelligence/Cardiogenic shock/Septic shock/Cardiopulmonary resuscitation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郑晓博,赵中秋,赖巍,张中伟..体外膜肺氧合临床研究进展[J].西南医科大学学报,2025,48(5):451-455,5.基金项目
国家科技重大专项(2023ZD0502400) （2023ZD0502400）
