现代制造工程Issue(9)：20-24,19,6.DOI:10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2025.09.003
复杂产品装配生产线工人配置优化研究
Optimization of workforce configuration for complex product assembly lines
赵博 1梁钊玮 2杨毅 1甘文灼2
作者信息
- 1. 陕西飞机工业有限责任公司,汉中 723215
- 2. 清华大学,北京 100084
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Optimized workforce configuration plays important roles in design and operation of product assembly lines.Considering the characteristics of complex product assembly lines,such as multiple and intricate serial and parallel processes,as well as shared workforces within teams,the optimal allocation of workforces is modeled as a two-dimensional bin packing problem.An im-proved Best-Fit Decreasing(BFD)optimization algorithm is thus proposed to achieve satisfied workforce allocation scheme through sorting,placing,updating,inspecting,repeating,and judging steps.Furthermore,a software system for rapid modeling,simulation,and optimization of production lines based on the commercial Plant Simulation package has been developed,which au-tomatically matches both the basic information of the production line and the optimized workforce allocation results with the simu-lation models,thereby improving the efficiency of production line modeling and simulation.Taking an industrial product assembly line as an example,the effectiveness of the optimization algorithm is verified,ensuring high utilization of workforces and enabling rapid simulation of the assembly line.关键词
装配生产线/工人配置/装箱优化/生产线仿真Key words
assembly line/workforce configuration/bin packing optimization/production line simulation分类
机械制造引用本文复制引用
赵博,梁钊玮,杨毅,甘文灼..复杂产品装配生产线工人配置优化研究[J].现代制造工程,2025,(9):20-24,19,6.
