兰州大学学报（医学版）2025，Vol.51Issue(7)：1-8,8.DOI:10.13885/j.issn.2097-681X.2025.07.001
人工智能驱动医学影像精准诊疗:多系统临床应用与转化的进展和挑战
AI-driven precision medicine in medical imaging:multisystem clinical applications and translational challenges
摘要
Abstract
Artificial intelligence(AI)is transforming the entire workflow of medical imaging spanning disease screening,intelligent diagnosis,risk stratification and clinical decision support,with significant clinical utility.Advances in computational power and algorithmic development-particularly in deep learning,gener-ative models,and Transformer-based architectures have led to their widespread adoption across multiple anatomical domains,including neurological,head and neck,thoracic,abdominal,cardiovascular,breast and musculoskeletal imaging.These technologies have achieved breakthroughs in automated lesion segmentation,disease classification,and prognostic prediction,thereby enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of image inter-pretation while also facilitating personalized medicine.From an anatomical perspective,this review examined key applications of AI in medical imaging,highlighted its benefits and challenges across various disease con-texts,and discussed recent clinical advances and future directions in translational implementation.关键词
人工智能/医学影像/临床应用/多模态数据融合/精准医疗/临床决策支持Key words
artificial intelligence/medical imaging/clinical applications/multimodal data integration/person-alized medicine/clinical decision support分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
赵文哲,刘军..人工智能驱动医学影像精准诊疗:多系统临床应用与转化的进展和挑战[J].兰州大学学报（医学版）,2025,51(7):1-8,8.基金项目
陕西省重点研发计划资助项目(2025CY-YBXM-196) （2025CY-YBXM-196）
