世界核地质科学2025，Vol.42Issue(4)：829-843,15.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0636.2025.04.013
高放废物地质处置库长期安全评价模拟软件综述
A review of modeling software for long-term safety assessment of geological repositories for high-level radioactive waste
摘要
Abstract
Deep geological disposal has reached broad international consensus as the ultimate solution for high-level radioactive waste(HLW).To ensure the safety of repository systems over tens of millennia or longer geological timescales,a comprehensive safety assessment framework is critical.Numerical simulation techniques,which predict radionuclide release,migration behavior,and their radiological impacts on ecosystems and public health,have become the most scientifically robust tool within safety assessment systems.This study systematically reviews mainstream simulation software for safety assessment of HLW geological repositories.A comparative analysis is conducted across theoretical frameworks,numerical algorithms,functional modules,and application scenarios,with emphasis on their distinct strengths in constructing repository conceptual models,simulating radionuclide migration,and performing dose assessments.The findings provide essential technical support and decision-making references for repository site selection,safety evaluation,and long-term performance prediction of HLW disposal facilities.关键词
高放废物/地质处置/安全评价/核素迁移/模拟软件Key words
high-level radioactive waste(HLW)/geological disposal/safety assessment/nuclide migration/modeling software分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
王郑,张晓影,戴振学,王驹,王子豪..高放废物地质处置库长期安全评价模拟软件综述[J].世界核地质科学,2025,42(4):829-843,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41972249)和(编号:U2267217)联合资助 Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41972249)and(No.U2267217) （编号:41972249）
