水生态学杂志2025，Vol.46Issue(5)：10-19,10.DOI:10.15928/j.1674-3075.202505200001
基于生态系统管理的兼容用海机制研究
Mechanism of Sea Use Compatibility Based on Ecosystem Management
摘要
Abstract
In this study,we examined compatible sea use based on ecosystem management.Our aim was to provide scientific support for addressing multi-use conflicts and challenges in marine spatial planning(MSP),and promote intensive economic development of marine space while achieving high-quality pro-tection of marine resources.Firstly,we summarized practical compatible sea uses developed at home and abroad,and identified existing problems with the current mechanism.A framework for a compatible sea use mechanism was then constructed,based on a four-dimensional space-time model with three compati-bility modes:functional,spatial,and temporal.On this basis,the compatibility of various sea use activi-ties was analyzed,and an implementation path for a compatible sea use mechanism was proposed that combined the basic principles of ecological protection and sea use efficiency.Establishing a compatible sea use mechanism is an important approach for supplementing and improving marine spatial planning and promoting ecosystem-based marine spatial management.This compatible sea use mechanism could le-verage the entire chain of ecosystem-based marine spatial management,including marine spatial planning,planning technical review,sea use approval,and sea use supervision.Specific paths included constructing a coordinated and hierarchical compatible sea use mechanism between the national and local levels,clari-fying the spatial access requirements for ecological control zones and reserved zones,selecting typical ecosystems for pilot exploration,and accelerating the research on compatible sea use rules and standards.In the future,it will be necessary to further clarify the types of compatible sea use,design compatibility matrices,establish technical standard of monitoring and evaluation systems for compatible sea use,and continuously improve the mechanism to facilitate the transition from the current marine spatial manage-ment system to an ecosystem-based management system.关键词
兼容用海/生态系统管理/海洋空间管理/四维时空分析/全链条管理Key words
compatible sea use/ecosystem management/marine spatial management/four-dimensional time-space analysis/whole-chain management分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
杨潇,唐泓淏,陈志敏,白蕾,王志鹏,夏颖颖,安太天,代欣召..基于生态系统管理的兼容用海机制研究[J].水生态学杂志,2025,46(5):10-19,10.基金项目
海洋空间资源管理技术重点实验室开发基金课题(KF-2023-104). （KF-2023-104）
