护理研究2025，Vol.39Issue(18)：3059-3065,7.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2025.18.005
基于奥马哈系统的帕金森病脑深部电刺激术病人主要照顾者负担护理干预方案的构建
Construction of Omaha system-based nursing intervention program for caregiver burden in primary caregivers of Parkinson's disease patients undergoing deep brain stimulation
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To construct Omaha system-based nursing intervention program for caregiver burden in primary caregivers of parkinson's disease patients undergoing deep brain stimulation(DBS).Methods:The initial draft of Omaha system-based nursing intervention program for caregiver burden in primary caregivers of parkinson's disease patients undergoing DBS was developed through literature review.Expert consultations were conducted.The program was revised based on experts' feedback.Results:Two rounds of expert consultations were performed.The valid questionnaire response rate for both rounds of expert consultations was 100%.The expert authority coefficients were 0.88 and 0.87,respectively.In the second round of consultations,the importance scores for each item in the problem classification of the Omaha system-based nursing intervention program for caregiver burden in primary caregivers of parkinson's disease patients undergoing DBS ranged from 4.00 to 4.90.The coefficient of variation(CV)ranged 0.06 to 0.24.For the intervention categories,the importance scores ranged from 4.10 to 4.70,and CV ranged 0.10 to 0.22.The final Omaha system-based nursing intervention program for caregiver burden in primary caregivers of parkinson's disease patients undergoing DBS consisted of 3 parts,namely problem classification,intervention categories,and intervention measures.The problem classification table included 4 first-level items,17 second-level items,and 31 third-level items.The intervention categories table included 4 first-level items and 7 second-level items.The intervention measures table comprised 7 intervention strategies and 22 intervention details.Conclusions:The Omaha system-based nursing intervention program for caregiver burden in primary caregivers of parkinson's disease patients undergoing DBS demonstrated scientific rigor,clinical specificity,and sustainability.关键词
奥马哈系统/帕金森病/脑深部电刺激术(DBS)/照顾者负担/方案构建/德尔菲法Key words
Omaha system/Parkinson's disease/deep brain stimulation(DBS)/caregiver burden/program construction/Delphi method引用本文复制引用
赵琰,邬剑军,沈彬,许雅芳..基于奥马哈系统的帕金森病脑深部电刺激术病人主要照顾者负担护理干预方案的构建[J].护理研究,2025,39(18):3059-3065,7.基金项目
上海周良辅医学发展基金会项目,编号:XM00036-2022-1 （）
复旦大学-复星护理科研基金项目,编号:FNF202324 （）
