实验科学与技术2025，Vol.23Issue(5)：27-31,5.DOI:10.12179/1672-4550.20240229
基于MATLAB的光学实验教学辅助方案
Optical Experiment Teaching Assistance Scheme Based on MATLAB
摘要
Abstract
Diffraction,as a classic optical phenomenon,is widely present in practical engineering.It is one of the fundamental teaching focuses and difficulties in university optical engineering programs.The MATLAB software platform is utilized to simulate the diffraction of an annular aperture,observing its diffraction pattern and light field distribution.The variation patterns of the diffraction results are investigated by changing the size of the annular gap.Furthermore,the simulation is extended to study the diffraction characteristics of different apertures,such as rectangular and triangular ones.The results show that MATLAB software has advantages in optical teaching,such as simple operation,unrestricted experimental conditions,and clear visualization of phenomenon,providing a convenient means for computer-aided optical teaching.关键词
MATLAB/光学/衍射/仿真/教学Key words
MATLAB/optics/diffraction/simulation/teaching分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
郭俊宏,邹辉..基于MATLAB的光学实验教学辅助方案[J].实验科学与技术,2025,23(5):27-31,5.基金项目
江苏省高等教育教学改革研究课题重点项目(2021JSJG135,2023JSJG433). （2021JSJG135,2023JSJG433）
