摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the effect of isokinetic muscle strength training combined with ankle flexion and extension exercises on the rehabilitation of knee joint function rehabilitation in patients with knee osteoarthritis(KOA).Methods:A total of 60 patients with KOA admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from July 2021 to September 2024 were selected as the research objects and were divided into a control group and a study group according to the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group carried out ankle flexion and extension exercises,while the study group conducted isokinetic muscle strength training on the basis of the control group.Both groups continued training for 4 weeks.The pain degree,knee joint function,knee joint range of motion,balance ability and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results:After training,the Pain Visual Analogue Scale scores in both groups were lower than those before training,and the study group were lower than the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After training,the scores for pain,stiffness,and physical function in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index(WOMAC)in both groups were lower than those before training,and the study group were lower than the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After training,the maximum flexion,maximum external rotation and maximum extension of the knee joint in both groups were greater than those before training,and the study group were greater than the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After training,the Berg Balance Scale scores and the scores of each dimension in the MOS item short form health survey in both groups were higher than those before training,and the study group were higher than the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Isokinetic muscle strength training combined with ankle flexion and extension exercises is beneficial to the rehabilitation of knee joint function in patients with KOA.It can significantly relieve knee joint pain,expand the range of motion of the knee joint,improve balance ability,and enhance the quality of life.关键词
膝骨关节炎/等速肌力训练/踝关节屈伸锻炼/膝关节功能Key words
Knee osteoarthritis/Isokinetic muscle strength training/Ankle flexion and extension exercise/Knee function分类
医药卫生
