护理研究2025，Vol.39Issue(18)：3143-3147,5.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2025.18.018
腹膜透析病人系统湿污染自我报告现状及影响因素研究
Research on the status quo of self-reporting of system wet contamination in peritoneal dialysis patients and its influencing factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the status quo of self-reporting of system wet contamination in peritoneal dialysis patients and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 83 patients who experienced system wet contamination at peritoneal dialysis center in a tertiary grade A hospital in Ganzhou city were selected as the study subjects from January 2018 to December 2023.Data were collected using self-designed general information questionnaires and wet contamination clinical data questionnaires.Results:Among the 83 peritoneal dialysis patients with system wet contamination,36(43.37%)reported the incident them selves.The results of multivariate analysis showed that educational level and the cause of wet contamination were influencing factors of self-reporting of system wet contamination in peritoneal dialysis patients.Among the 36 self-reporting patients,33(91.67%)prophylactically used antibiotics.The incidence of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis(PDAP)was 22.00%in patients who did not prophylactically use antibiotics,compared to 3.03%in those who did,showing a statistically significant difference(P=0.016).Conclusions:The self-reporting rate of system wet contamination in peritoneal dialysis patients was relatively lower,with educational level and the cause of wet contamination being influencing factors.The rate of preventive use of antibiotics after self-reporting was higher,and such prophylaxis significantly reduced the risk of peritonitis.关键词
腹膜透析/湿污染/腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎/自我报告/影响因素Key words
peritoneal dialysis/wet contamination/peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis/self-reporting/influencing factors引用本文复制引用
陈萍丽,彭媛,曾芳,杨光,邹福瀛..腹膜透析病人系统湿污染自我报告现状及影响因素研究[J].护理研究,2025,39(18):3143-3147,5.基金项目
赣州市科技计划项目,编号:2023NS127384 （）
