西部人居环境学刊2025，Vol.40Issue(4)：199-205,7.DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20250408001
西南彝族传统聚落文化传承、空间环境与社会发展研究动态
Current research trends on the heritage,spatial ecology,and societal advancement of traditional ethnic villages among the Southwest Yi Nationality
摘要
Abstract
Southwest China is a region characterized by its diverse ethnic composition,where each group exhibits distinct cultural,religious,and customary traits in addition to their ability to adapt to the local environment.Among these groups,the Yi nationality stands out as an exemplary representative.Under the comprehensive influence of multi-culture,complex geography,climate,and natural resources,the traditional settlement landscapes with significant regional differences have been formed.With the rapid advancement of national strategies such as rural revitalization,the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group,situated deep in the southwestern hinterland,have gradually emerged at the forefront of development and construction.This has triggered a comprehensive social and economic transformation,resulting in the deterioration of a considerable number of traditional settlements:1)The overall spatial structure of the settlement has been disrupted,with traditional settlements transforming into isolated islands within the natural environment;2)Crucial spatial elements of the settlement have been lost,leading to the absence of the prototype that embodies Chinese agricultural civilization and ethnic rural memories;3)The ecological environment of the settlement has been severely imbalanced.Large-scale village construction and population growth exceeding the environmental carrying capacity have exerted a significant impact on the original natural environment.Consequently,geological disasters such as landslides and mudslides have emerged as environmental factors threatening the safety of Yi settlements.In this context,an increasing number of scholars have commenced to focus on the survival and inheritance of the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwest China within the modern society,and have gradually shifted their research perspectives from culture and space to the integration of traditional Yi settlements with the economic and social development requirements of the times.With the continuous advancement of national strategies such as rural revitalization,new-type urbanization,and urban-rural integration,the exigency of contemplating the future development direction of the traditional Yi settlements in southwest China has also intensified.The research concerning the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China has witnessed a transformation from culture to space and then to digitalization,which concurrently reflects the fundamental development trajectory of traditional settlement research in the nation.Nevertheless,at present,there exists an insufficiency of systematic comprehension regarding the research dynamics and future development of the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China,and it proves challenging to accurately extract the focus of settlement research precisely.This constraint impedes the depth and scope of future research on the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China.Hence,this paper employs the visualization science literature network analysis tool VOSviewer to analyze the trends of research on the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China and centers the research theme on cultural heritage,spatial environment,and social development.This does not only constitute a summary and conclusion of the current research on the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China but also represents a quantitative analytical approach to delineate the future research direction of the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China,thereby possessing significant academic value.This paper uses the VOSviewer literature analysis tool to summarize the research trends of the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China.It classifies the current mainstream research directions into three categories:cultural heritage preservation,spatial environment,and social development.This paper has a comprehensive understanding of the current research status of the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China and has a preliminary grasp of the future research direction of the traditional settlements of the Yi ethnic group in southwestern China.The main research directions are as follows:1)Creative Inheritance of Culture.The main research directions are quantitative judgment and identification of settlement cultural value,the synergistic relationship between culture and environment,the coordinated development mechanism between culture and space,and the revitalization and industrial development of settlement culture.2)Environmental Adaptability of Spatial Environment.The main research directions are iterative environmental adaptation of settlement spatial environment,modern interpretation of settlement spatial environment,reconstruction and practice of settlement spatial environment,and the potential application of settlement spatial environment in modern urban construction.3)Orderly evolution of society.Main research directions include:reconstruction of social relationships in settlements,integration of culture and tourism;modes of industrial upgrading and social transformation,and how to reconcile the contradiction between economic development and cultural protection.关键词
西南彝族/传统聚落/文化传承/空间特征/未来发展Key words
Southwest Yi nationality/traditional settlement/cultural inheritance/spatial feature/future development分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
林立揩,桂艳..西南彝族传统聚落文化传承、空间环境与社会发展研究动态[J].西部人居环境学刊,2025,40(4):199-205,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目(52508084) （52508084）
德阳地域文化传承创新研究中心(DYWH2502) （DYWH2502）
传统工艺研究院(CTGY25YB06) （CTGY25YB06）
四川景观与游憩研究中心(JGYQ2025026) （JGYQ2025026）
四川省遗产旅游研究基地(ZD—202502) （ZD—202502）
地方文化资源保护与开发研究中心(DFWH2025-030) （DFWH2025-030）
