西部人居环境学刊2025，Vol.40Issue(4)：206-212,7.DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20241107001
藏羌彝走廊非物质文化遗产资源空间格局与影响因素
Spatial pattern and influence factors of intangible cultural heritage resources in Zang-Qiang-Yi national culture corridors
摘要
Abstract
Intangible cultural heritage is characterized by distinct features such as dynamism,folkloric nature,and regional specificity.Compared with tangible cultural heritage,its protection,inheritance,and innovative utilization involve greater complexity.Analyzing the spatial differentiation characteristics of intangible cultural heritage resources and identifying their influencing factors hold significant importance for the preservation,transmission,and sustainable development of these cultural assets.The Zang-Qiang-Yi Corridor,one of China's five major ethnic corridors,exhibits complex geographical conditions and high cultural diversity.This region demonstrates strong representativeness for research on the evaluation of intangible cultural heritage resources.This study focuses on the Zang-Qiang-Yi Corridor as the research area.Based on extensive collection of national and provincial-level intangible cultural heritage items and inheritor data,the study analyzes their quantity,categories,and spatial distribution characteristics.The findings reveal that inheritors and heritage items exhibit highly similar distribution patterns,with core distribution areas being predominantly the central cities within the region.To further investigate the spatial distribution patterns and influencing mechanisms in this region,this study constructs an intangible cultural heritage resource abundance index using four indicators:the number of national and provincial-level intangible cultural heritage items and inheritors.Based on this index,the intangible cultural heritage resource levels of county-level administrative divisions are evaluated.Subsequently,spatial autocorrelation analysis is employed to explore the characteristics of spatial distribution patterns.Additionally,a geographically weighted regression(GWR)model is applied to identify the influencing factors of intangible cultural heritage resource levels and their spatial heterogeneity.The research findings are as follows.1)The Zang-Qiang-Yi Corridor boasts a substantial number of intangible cultural heritage items and inheritors,with a structural composition of intangible cultural heritage resources similar to national patterns.Among the ten major intangible cultural heritage categories,traditional dance,traditional music,and traditional craftsmanship exhibit distinct dominance,while categories such as quyi(Chinese folk performing arts)and folk entertainment and acrobatics have significantly fewer inheritors and items.2)The evaluation results of the constructed intangible cultural heritage resource abundance index were imported into ArcGIS 10.2 for spatial analysis.The spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage resource levels in the Zang-Qiang-Yi Corridor exhibits a pattern characterized by"one core(Chengguan District,Lhasa City)and multiple high-value clusters"(including Karuo District,Qamdo City;Shangri-La City,Diqing Prefecture;Wenchuan County and Maoxian County,Aba Prefecture;and Tongren City,Huangnan Prefecture).High-value and low-value areas of the intangible cultural heritage resource abundance index are spatially interwoven.Further global spatial autocorrelation analysis of the intangible cultural heritage resource abundance index yielded a Moran's I index of-0.0933,which passed the significance test at the 0.1 confidence level.This indicates a negative spatial correlation in the distribution of intangible cultural heritage resource abundance across the corridor.Specifically,areas with higher intangible cultural heritage resource levels tend to neighbor areas with lower levels,and vice versa.3)Drawing on previous studies,nine indicators were selected from natural and cultural dimensions:annual average temperature,annual precipitation,average slope gradient,average elevation,river network density,road network density,GDP,proportion of ethnic minority population,urbanization rate,and number of traditional villages.Among these,four factors showed significant impacts.Road network density,urbanization rate,slope gradient,and proportion of ethnic minority population exhibited significant positive influences on the intangible cultural heritage resource levels in the Zang-Qiang-Yi Corridor.The explanatory power of road network density,urbanization rate,and ethnic minority population proportion increases from east to west across the corridor.In contrast,the influence of slope gradient diverges from prior studies,showing an increase from south to north.This anomaly is attributed to the region's unique geographical conditions,which have historically fixed ethnic settlement patterns,thereby shaping the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage.Compared to previous studies that predominantly focused on the types and quantities of intangible cultural heritage items as core evaluation criteria while inadequately addressing the role of inheritors,this study constructs an intangible cultural heritage resource abundance index by integrating national and provincial-level intangible cultural heritage items and inheritor data,aiming to enhance the evaluation framework for intangible cultural heritage resource assessment.However,this research also has limitations.The analysis of factors influencing intangible cultural heritage resource levels lacks a temporal dimension,limiting insights into dynamic changes over time.The other is among influencing factors—such as how natural and cultural variables jointly shape spatial patterns—remain unexplored.These limitations will be systematically addressed and refined in subsequent research phases.关键词
非物质文化遗产/藏羌彝走廊/空间格局/影响机制/地理加权回归模型Key words
intangible culture heritage/Zang-Qiang-Yi national cultural corridors/spatial configuration/influence factor/GWR model分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
吴柏清,赵灿文,张扬,罗欣然..藏羌彝走廊非物质文化遗产资源空间格局与影响因素[J].西部人居环境学刊,2025,40(4):206-212,7.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(23XJC850002) （23XJC850002）
四川省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地青藏高原及其东缘人文地理研究中心开放课题(RWDL2022-ZD003) （RWDL2022-ZD003）
