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膜蒸馏过程中膜润湿的机制及控制方法

刘大朋 王浩波 张薛 李福志 赵璇 洪耀良

苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.42Issue(3):11-19,9.
苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.42Issue(3):11-19,9.DOI:10.12084/j.issn.2096-3289.2025.03.002

膜蒸馏过程中膜润湿的机制及控制方法

Mechanism and control method of membrane wetting during membrane distillation

刘大朋 1王浩波 2张薛 3李福志 4赵璇 4洪耀良1

作者信息

  • 1. 苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏苏州 215009
  • 2. 苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏苏州 215009||清华苏州环境创新研究院,江苏苏州 215163
  • 3. 清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京 100084
  • 4. 清华苏州环境创新研究院,江苏苏州 215163||清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京 100084
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摘要

Abstract

Membrane wetting problem during membrane distillation is key for its stable running.The mechanism and control methods of membrane wetting in membrane distillation process are reviewed.According to the degree of membrane wetting,it can be divided into four stages:non wetting,surface wetting,partial wetting of membrane pores,and complete wetting of membrane pores.The factors influencing membrane wetting include membrane properties,feed composition,and operating conditions.The effects and control strategies of operating conditions such as water temperature and flow rate on membrane wetting are explored.Regular cleaning is of great signifi-cance in delaying membrane wetting,but excessive and frequent cleaning may also cause damage to the mem-brane material.To clean the wetting membrane,chemical cleaning can be carried out using acid/alkali/ethanol,or physical cleaning such as air back blowing,aeration,and ultrasound can be used.In practical applications,vari-ous methods can be flexibly combined based on the characteristics of membrane materials and devices to achieve high membrane flux and long-term stable operation.

关键词

膜蒸馏/膜润湿/操作条件/膜清洗

Key words

membrane distillation/membrane wetting/operating conditions/membrane cleaning

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

刘大朋,王浩波,张薛,李福志,赵璇,洪耀良..膜蒸馏过程中膜润湿的机制及控制方法[J].苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版),2025,42(3):11-19,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51908394) (51908394)

苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版)

2096-3289

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