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人鱼博弈视角下基于外部性的水库群生态调控理论

王浩 高宇

水资源保护2025,Vol.41Issue(5):1-10,10.
水资源保护2025,Vol.41Issue(5):1-10,10.DOI:10.3880/j.issn.1004-6933.2025.05.001

人鱼博弈视角下基于外部性的水库群生态调控理论

Ecological regulation theory of reservoir groups based on externalities from the perspective of Human-Fish Game

王浩 1高宇2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所,北京 100038
  • 2. 天津大学建筑工程学院,天津 300072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To address the challenge of coordinating reservoir group operations for human benefits,disaster mitigation,and ecological protection in river basins,this study introduces an externality quantification mechanism and a three-stage game framework,proposing an ecological regulation theory for reservoir groups from the perspective of the human-fish game.First,it reveals that reservoir operation and fish survival are not inherently a zero-sum game,clarifying that while maximizing human development needs,ecological negative externalities can be minimized and positive externalities maximized to achieve a synergistic win-win outcome for both humans and fish.On this basis,a three-stage game framework for ecological regulation based on externalities is proposed.Through hierarchical optimization-multi-objective foundational equilibrium,minimization of negative externalities,and maximization of positive externalities-a three-layer optimal equilibrium solution for complex game problems is achieved.Finally,key technologies for ecological regulation of reservoir groups based on the three-stage game are presented,encompassing externality assessment,refined simulation,and multi-objective scheduling.This theory aims to provide an theoretical paradigm and systematic practical pathway for reconciling human development needs with fish survival requirements,facilitating the harmonization of ecological priorities and human-centered development.

关键词

人鱼博弈/三次博弈/水库群生态调控/外部性

Key words

human-fish game/three-stage game/reservoir groups ecological regulation/externality

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

王浩,高宇..人鱼博弈视角下基于外部性的水库群生态调控理论[J].水资源保护,2025,41(5):1-10,10.

水资源保护

OA北大核心

1004-6933

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