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商业数据反不正当竞争保护的实践困境与规则优化

司雨 王波

网络安全与数据治理2025,Vol.44Issue(9):78-84,7.
网络安全与数据治理2025,Vol.44Issue(9):78-84,7.DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.09.012

商业数据反不正当竞争保护的实践困境与规则优化

Practical dilemmas and rule optimization in the protection of commercial data against unfair competition

司雨 1王波1

作者信息

  • 1. 西安财经大学 法学院,陕西 西安 710100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Commercial data is a crucial resource for businesses to participate in market competition in the digital economy.Cur-rently,the primary legal basis for adjudicating unfair competition practices involving commercial data is Articles 2 and 12 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.However,these provisions are highly abstract,leading to issues such as the overuse of principle-based clauses in judicial practice and unclear standards for identifying unfair competition behaviors.The regulation of unfair com-petition practices concerning commercial data should break free from the constraints of the rights-based protection model and in-stead adopt a behavioral regulation approach that aligns more closely with competition law.By considering the unique characteris-tics of commercial data,summarizing the shortcomings of current judicial practices,and drawing on international experiences,a dedicated provision for commercial data should be established within the Anti-Unfair Competition Law,grounded in weak rights protection.This approach not only enhances the effectiveness of protecting data rights but also encourages the circulation and utili-zation of data.

关键词

商业数据/反不正当竞争/商业数据专条/弱权利保护

Key words

commercial data/anti-unfair competition/dedicated provision for commercial data/weak rights protection

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

司雨,王波..商业数据反不正当竞争保护的实践困境与规则优化[J].网络安全与数据治理,2025,44(9):78-84,7.

网络安全与数据治理

2097-1788

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