阅江学刊2025，Vol.17Issue(5)：80-93,14.
人工智能与中国未来:技术演进、竞争态势及中国路径
Artificial Intelligence and China's Future:Technological Evolution,Competitive Landscape and China's Path
摘要
Abstract
Artificial intelligence has evolved through exploratory phases,machine learning stages,breakthroughs in deep learning,and the current era of general intelligence exploration.It demonstrates increasingly robust adaptive learning,distributed representation,and multimodal fusion capabilities.Against this backdrop,major nations exhibit divergent strategic orientations:the United States pursues comprehensive technological supremacy,China focuses on application integration and industrial implementation,while the European Union emphasizes ethical frameworks and technological sovereignty.Innovative capacity,industrial application,data resources,and security governance collectively form the core elements shaping each nation's competitive advantage.Looking ahead,while the United States will maintain its lead in the short term,global AI competition is accelerating toward a multipolar era.This presents formidable challenges for major catch-up forces like China,yet also offers valuable strategic opportunities to achieve technological leapfrogging and reshape the competitive landscape.To this end,the study proposes a development pathway to enhance China's AI competitiveness:strengthen top-level design and regional coordination to optimize resource allocation;achieve breakthroughs in key technologies such as intelligent chips,core algorithms,and interdisciplinary integration to build an independent innovation system;accelerate industrial application and demonstration in priority sectors like manufacturing,healthcare,and transportation;and establish a multidimensional governance framework encompassing tiered legal regulation,ethical constraints,algorithmic governance,data security protection,and societal participation.关键词
人工智能技术/大国竞争/技术发展路径/安全治理引用本文复制引用
胡文涛..人工智能与中国未来:技术演进、竞争态势及中国路径[J].阅江学刊,2025,17(5):80-93,14.基金项目
中国社会科学院创新重大项目"科技创新推动智能强国研究"(2023YZD019) （2023YZD019）
中国社会科学院"青启计划""气候变化对企业绿色创新影响机制研究"(2024QQJH134). （2024QQJH134）
