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太空往返式飞行器热防护材料研究概况

董源 梁春祖 靳宇 王兵存 郑琰

宇航材料工艺2025,Vol.55Issue(4):11-18,8.
宇航材料工艺2025,Vol.55Issue(4):11-18,8.DOI:10.12044/j.issn.1007-2330.2025.04.002

太空往返式飞行器热防护材料研究概况

Research Overview of Thermal Protection Materials for Space Shuttle Vehicles

董源 1梁春祖 1靳宇 1王兵存 1郑琰1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京卫星制造厂有限公司,北京 100094
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Space shuttle vehicles employ different thermal protection materials under varying conditions.This paper reviews five commonly used thermal protection materials:thermal protection coatings,thermal protection/structural integrated materials,thermal insulation tiles,flexible thermal protection materials,and honeycomb-reinforced ablation materials,summarizes their recent research progress,and offers recommendations for future development.Thermal protective coatings require further enhancement of resin high-temperature resistance;thermal protection/structure-integrated materials still face challenges in structural design,manufacturing,and failure mechanisms;insulating tiles need improved high-temperature mechanical performance and refined fabrication processes;flexible thermal protection materials,being foldable and adhesive,hold diverse application prospects;and honeycomb-reinforced ablative materials are lightweight and commonly used for large-area thermal protection on spacecraft.With the continual advancement of aerospace equipment,thermal protection materials are entering a major period of development.

关键词

航空航天/飞行器/材料/热防护/隔热

Key words

Aerospace/Aircraft/Materials/Thermal protection/Thermal insulation

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

董源,梁春祖,靳宇,王兵存,郑琰..太空往返式飞行器热防护材料研究概况[J].宇航材料工艺,2025,55(4):11-18,8.

宇航材料工艺

OA北大核心

1007-2330

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