中国稻米2025，Vol.31Issue(5)：17-25,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2025.05.003
我国北方可降解膜水稻覆膜插秧机械研究进展
Research Progress of Degradable Film Rice Transplanting Machinery in North China
摘要
Abstract
The northern region of China has unique advantages in high-quality rice production due to natural conditions such as a large diurnal temperature range and sufficient light.However,due to factors such as low ground temperature,water shortage,excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers,and traditional plastic film pollution,rice cultivation in the north still faces many challenges in terms of sustainable development.The biodegradable film mulching rice transplanting machine uses biodegradable film as covering material,integrates high-efficiency transplanting technology with film mulching,realizes synchronous operation of film mulching and transplanting,and integrates functions such as temperature and moisture retention,weed inhibition and fertilizer saving,and pest and disease prevention and control.This technology can significantly improve the survival rate and early growth advantages of rice seedlings,promote the stable yield and quality of rice,and effectively reduce the residual pollution of plastic film,which is one of the key technologies for achieving the green and sustainable development of rice cultivation in northern China.This paper systematically reviews the research progress of biodegradable film mulching rice transplanting machinery at home and abroad,analyzes its mechanism and application effect in rice production in northern cold regions,summarizes the existing problems and technical bottlenecks,and prospects the future development direction,so as to provide theoretical support and technical reference for promoting the integration and development of rice planting mechanization and greening in northern China.关键词
水稻/可降解膜/覆膜插秧机械/可持续发展/中国Key words
rice/biodegradable film/film-mulching transplanting machine/sustainable development/China分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
卢淼,刘双喜,张玮平,胡安瑞,王刘西航,杨圣杰,展颖超,魏立兴,傅生辉,国磊..我国北方可降解膜水稻覆膜插秧机械研究进展[J].中国稻米,2025,31(5):17-25,9.基金项目
山东省现代农业产业技术体系水稻农业机械岗位专家项目(SDAIT-17-08) （SDAIT-17-08）
