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非酶电化学传感器的构建及其在运动员尿酸检测中的应用

曹瑾 陈薄天

应用化学2025,Vol.42Issue(9):1257-1264,8.
应用化学2025,Vol.42Issue(9):1257-1264,8.DOI:10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.250176

非酶电化学传感器的构建及其在运动员尿酸检测中的应用

Construction of Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Biosensor and Its Application in Uric Acid Detection for Athletes

曹瑾 1陈薄天2

作者信息

  • 1. 厦门大学嘉庚学院,漳州 363123
  • 2. 厦门大学化学学院,厦门 361005
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Using seaweed as the precursor and iron salt as the graphitization catalyst,iron-doped carbon nanosheets(Fe-BC)were prepared via pyrolysis and modified onto a screen-printed electrode(SPE)to construct a novel non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor,Fe-BC/SPE,for the detection of uric acid(UA)in athletes.In this sensor,Fe-BC nanosheets serve as the active layer modified onto the surface of a flexible SPE,catalyzing the decomposition of UA without the need for additional enzyme modification.This paper utilizes differential pulse voltammetry(DPV)and cyclic voltammetry(CV)for the electrochemical characterization and performance testing of the electrochemical sensor Fe-BC/SPE.The research results indicate that the sensor exhibits a linear detection range of 0.5~6.73 μmol/L and a sensitivity of 0.1342 μA/(μmol·cm2).Fe-BC nanosheets demonstrate good catalytic activity towards UA,and the constructed novel electrochemical sensor can achieve rapid and highly sensitive detection of UA in athletes.

关键词

生物质碳/电化学传感器/尿酸/高灵敏检测

Key words

Biomass carbon/Electrochemical sensors/Uric acid/High sensitivity detection

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

曹瑾,陈薄天..非酶电化学传感器的构建及其在运动员尿酸检测中的应用[J].应用化学,2025,42(9):1257-1264,8.

应用化学

OA北大核心

1000-0518

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