中国城市林业2025，Vol.23Issue(4)：89-96,8.DOI:10.12169/zgcsly.2024.08.20.0001
自然体验视角下社区小微湿地景观环境评价与优化
Evaluation and Optimisation of Community Small and Micro Wetland Landscapes Base on Perspective of Natural Experience:A Case Study of Maple Waterfront Community in Suzhou City
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To explore the compositional dimensions and interactive relationships of factors influencing nature experience,establish an evaluation system for nature experience in community micro-wetlands,and provide reference for optimizing the design of nature experience in such wetlands.[Method]Factor analysis was employed to extract and integrate key factors influencing satisfaction and effectiveness of nature experiences,analyzing constituent elements and their interrelationships.An evaluation framework comprising six main categories—"ecological elements,landscape elements,functional elements,spatial perception,emotional experience,and nature activities"—was established for community micro-wetlands.Combined with IPA index calculations,residents'nature experience needs and preferences were scientifically quantified to validate satisfaction differences across influencing factors.[Result]Residents'perceptions differ across natural,semi-natural,and artificial small wetlands.Natural wetlands should prioritize facility layout,traffic organization,and paving quality;semi-natural wetlands need to enhance biodiversity,color appropriateness,and experiential enjoyment;while artificial wetlands must ensure water quality,environmental cleanliness,and natural affinity.[Conclusion]Enhancing natural experiences in community micro-wetlands requires an integrated"element-perception-behavior"optimization pathway.This should be achieved through four coordinated approaches:ecological foundation construction,diverse activity integration,sensory dimension expansion,and interactive scenario deepening.关键词
社区小微湿地/自然体验/景观环境/优化策略/因子分析Key words
Community micro-wetland/Nature experience/Landscape environment/Optimization strategy/Factor analysis引用本文复制引用
孙磊磊,陈燕妮,韩屹琦,王雅琪..自然体验视角下社区小微湿地景观环境评价与优化[J].中国城市林业,2025,23(4):89-96,8.基金项目
江苏省绿色建筑发展专项资金科技支撑项目(2021ZD33) （2021ZD33）
江苏省自然科学基金(BK20211315) （BK20211315）
苏州大学研究生课程思政示范项目 （）
江苏省学位与研究生教育教学改革课题(JGKT24_B048) （JGKT24_B048）
