农业展望2025，Vol.21Issue(5)：76-87,12.
天津市农村低碳科技理念传播现状及影响机制分析
Performance and Impact Mechanism of Rural Low-carbon Concepts Dissemination in Tianjin
摘要
Abstract
There is a dearth of strong data support to the factors affecting the effectiveness of low-carbon science popularization in rural areas as well as their dissemination characteristics.A questionnaire survey was conducted in two agricultural districts of Tianjin to reveal the popularization effect of low-carbon concepts in rural areas and to investigate the influencing factors and dissemination mechanisms based on the demographic characteristics analysis.The questionnaire data was statistically analyzed using a variety of statistical techniques,including descriptive analysis,chi-square analysis,one-way analysis of variance,correlation analysis,and regression analysis.It was found that population aged 41 to 60 are the highest proportion both in age distribution of the main family farming staff and the groups of interviewed farmers with detailed figures of 77.56%and 79.59%respectively,which is a strong indicator of the aging society trend in rural areas.The groups'educational level is also low,with junior middle school education making up 58.16%of the group and higher education accounting for just 10.2%;farmers are also found engaged in a single type of industries especially in cultivation industry,the group's cognition of low-carbon is limited,with only 31.63%of the population in basic and in-depth understanding,meaning the effect of low-carbon science popularization in rural areas is poor;the educational level,learning channels and potential demand for low carbon showed statistically significant effects on the cognition degree.In addition,there are urban-rural differences in science popularization:in terms of demographic characteristics,the proportion of the population in rural areas is unbalanced,and the per capita education level is low;in terms of the level of low-carbon science and technology cognition,the rural residents'awareness and understanding are lower than that of the urban residents in all aspects.Based on this,in order to promote the concept of low-carbon and the application of low-carbon technology in rural areas,it is necessary to develop training tailored to the demographic characteristics of the farming population,while simultaneously promoting the transformation and application of low carbon technology.关键词
农村低碳科普/低碳认知程度/科普城乡差异/农村人口统计学特征Key words
rural low-carbon science popularization/cognition degree of low-carbon/urban-rural differences in science popularization/rural demographic characteristics引用本文复制引用
钱姗,贺宏达,高金权,王光夫,赵丽萍,付连军..天津市农村低碳科技理念传播现状及影响机制分析[J].农业展望,2025,21(5):76-87,12.基金项目
天津市科学技术普及项目(23KPHDRC00180) （23KPHDRC00180）
