中国输血杂志2025，Vol.38Issue(9)：1139-1142,4.DOI:10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2025.09.002
稀有血型试剂采购、库存管理与供应链优化策略:挑战与应对
Procurement,inventory management,and supply chain optimization strategies for rare blood group reagents:chal-lenges and responses
摘要
Abstract
Rare blood group reagents are characterized by high value,low usage frequency,and strict expiration limita-tions.These reagents are often imported,and their procurement process faces challenges such as a limited number of suppli-ers,difficulty in accurately forecasting demand,and logistics affected by international conditions.Inventory management is further complicated by high risks of expiration and stringent storage requirements.This article reviews optimization methods for medical reagent procurement and inventory management.It proposes adopting different ordering models based on the spe-cific characteristics of rare blood group reagents.An intelligent demand forecasting model is developed using historical orde-ring patterns,seasonal disease trends,and clinical treatment data.Additionally,inventory control strategies are estab-lished,including categorized inventory management and joint inventory management.The article also discusses supply chain coordination and traceability mechanisms.Drawing on domestic and international research progress,it explores future direc-tions for development.关键词
稀有血型/采购和库存管理/有效期管理/需求预测/供应链优化Key words
rare blood groups/procurement and inventory management/expiration date management/demand forecas-ting/supply chain optimization分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王俊,沈伟..稀有血型试剂采购、库存管理与供应链优化策略:挑战与应对[J].中国输血杂志,2025,38(9):1139-1142,4.
