中国医学伦理学2025，Vol.38Issue(9)：1157-1163,7.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.09.09
论脑机交互的能动性、能动感与"责任割裂"问题
On agency,sense of agency,and the problem of"responsibility gaps"in brain-computer interaction
刘光明1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江财经大学马克思主义学院,浙江 杭州 310018
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Brain-computer interface(BCI)has replaced the body as an important"channel"connecting the brain and the external world.First,"brain-computer interaction activities"differ from general human activities.They are activities jointly implemented by humans with a high-level agency and BCI with a low-level agency.Even if"brain-computer interaction activities"do not meet the requirements of the classical philosophy of action,they may still become"generalized artificial actions."Second,BCI has altered the coherence of human activity based on"brain-body interaction,"which leads to human users holding different levels of sense of agency,and results in the situation of brain-computer interaction being divided into"online state"and"offline state."Third,humans in an"online state"are aware of subsequent activities and moral harm,and they are the subject of accountability.Humans in an"offline state"may not necessarily be aware of subsequent activities and are not the main subject of accountability.Therefore,the definition of the attributes of brain-computer interaction activities and the analysis of the sense of agency provide a new entry point for solving the problem of"responsibility gaps"and ethical analysis of brain-computer interaction.关键词
脑机接口/道德责任/能动性/能动感/责任割裂Key words
brain-computer interface/moral responsibility/agency/sense of agency/responsibility gap分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘光明..论脑机交互的能动性、能动感与"责任割裂"问题[J].中国医学伦理学,2025,38(9):1157-1163,7.
