健康发展与政策研究2025，Vol.28Issue(4)：372-378,385,8.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.202411044
我国公立医院体重管理中心和门诊建设现状研究
The current status of weight management centers and outpatient clinics in China's public hospitals
程文迪 1刘佳美 2王海银 1金春林1
作者信息
- 1. 上海市卫生和健康发展研究中心(上海市医学科学技术情报研究所),上海 200031
- 2. 中国药科大学,江苏 南京 211199
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective This study aims to analyze the establishment of weight management centers and outpatient clinics in China's public hospitals,providing scientific evidence to enhance obesity prevention and control management.Methods A literature review and expert consultations were conducted together with the existing obesity management guidelines and policies to design a questionnaire.The online questionnaire survey combined with qualitative interviews were carried out then to explore the construction pathways and operational models of these centers and outpatient clinics in public hospitals.Results Among the 1340 sampled hospitals,20.0%had established weight management centers and clinics operated in three main models.Among these centers and clinics,75.0%were weight management outpatient clinics;17.9%were affiliated centers,and 7.1%were independent ones.Generally,independent centers were led by the Department of Surgery,while outpatient clinics and affiliated centers were mainly run by the Department of Endocrinology.The primary benefits of establishing weight management centers and clinics lied in promoting disciplinary development,enhancing hospital reputation,and increasing hospital revenue.The main obstacles for those hospitals failing in setting up weight management centers and clinics included the lack of construction standards,insufficient medical professionals,concerns about patient volume,unclear operational models,and restrictions from medical insurance reimbursement policies.Conclusions The establishment of weight management centers and outpatient clinics in China's public hospitals stays in the exploratory phase.For future development,efforts could be made in policy support,hospital self-development,and assistance from enterprises.关键词
公立医院/体重管理中心/体重管理门诊/现状/问卷调查Key words
public hospital/weight management center/weight management outpatient clinic/current status/questionnaire survey分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
程文迪,刘佳美,王海银,金春林..我国公立医院体重管理中心和门诊建设现状研究[J].健康发展与政策研究,2025,28(4):372-378,385,8.
