健康发展与政策研究2025，Vol.28Issue(4)：410-415,421,7.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.202410086
2006-2024年上海市安宁疗护政策演进与内容分析
Evolution and content analysis of palliative care policies in Shanghai from 2006 to 2024
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the characteristics and evolution of Shanghai's palliative care policies,examine the current policy's role and challenges,and offer recommendations for future policy development.Method A content analysis method was adopted to systematically review palliative care policies issued in Shanghai from 2006 to 2024,focusing on policy-issuing bodies and the policy instruments employed.Results The development of palliative care policies in Shanghai has progressed through four main stages:the initial stage,the self-exploration stage,the rapid development stage,and the adjustment stage.The responsible party for the policy were mainly the district-level health commissions(69.52%),with extensive participation from diverse stakeholders including universities and hospitals.The primary policy instruments identified were supply-oriented and environment-oriented ones,with emphasis on resource allocation(50.88%),technology and infrastructure(24.56%),legal supervision(27.41%),and entity collaboration(20.00%).Conclusions Shanghai's palliative care policies have evolved from pilot stages to broader implementation and optimization,with a growing diversification in both policy instruments and implementation bodies.Future policies should prioritize technological innovation and inter-department collaboration to address the challenges posed by an aging population and rising healthcare demands.关键词
安宁疗护/上海/政策分析/内容分析法/政策工具Key words
palliative care/Shanghai/policy analysis/content analysis method/policy instruments分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
马晓洁,刘晴,闫早红,王晓琳,吴玉苗,吴颖,高倩倩..2006-2024年上海市安宁疗护政策演进与内容分析[J].健康发展与政策研究,2025,28(4):410-415,421,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(72404176) （72404176）
上海市卫生健康委员会政策研究课题(2024HP56) （2024HP56）
山东省医药卫生科技项目(202319010622) （202319010622）
