健康发展与政策研究2025，Vol.28Issue(4)：422-429,8.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.202502014
上海市运动健康城市评价指标体系的构建
The construction of an evaluation index system for sports and health cities in Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
Objective To construct a scientifically rigorous and operationally feasible evaluation index system for sports and health cities,tailored to the characteristics of Shanghai as a megacity,in response to the Healthy China initiative.Methods Based on the"Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change",this study used a literature review to identify an initial set of 44 indicators for the evaluation index system.Using the Fuzzy Delphi Method(FDM)and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process(FAHP),questionnaires were designed and then distributed to experts for feedbacks,which was used to iteratively revise the indicators.The internal consistency of expert ratings was assessed using Cronbach's α coefficient.The index system's theoretical fit was validated with the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin(KMO)test and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity.Results Through two rounds of expert consultation,screening,and consistency testing,the study constructs an evaluation index system for Shanghai,consisting of 3 first-level,11 second-level,and 37 third-level indicators.The weights for the three first-level indicators—Sport-Health Governance,Health-Enabling Urban Environment,and Social Health Ecology—are 20%,50%,and 30%,respectively.Conclusion The proposed three-dimensional evaluation framework—"Sport-Health Governance,Health-Enabling Urban Environment,and Social Health Ecology"—aligns with national strategies,balances institutional rigidity with environmental flexibility,and provides a paradigm for health governance in densely populated cities.关键词
健康中国/运动健康城市/城市化/模糊层次法/评价体系Key words
Healthy China/sports and health city/urbanization/Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process(FAHP)/evaluation system分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
冯泽昀,夏妍春,于一凡,惠晶晶,曹杰,袁涛,金春林,胡善联,范小红,沈银忠,周秋瑞,熊静,吴卫兵,钟仁耀,高向东..上海市运动健康城市评价指标体系的构建[J].健康发展与政策研究,2025,28(4):422-429,8.基金项目
上海市浦江人才计划(22PJC096) （22PJC096）
