中国中药杂志2025，Vol.50Issue(16)：4483-4489,7.DOI:10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20250422.101
濒危药材川贝母野生变家种进展
Domestication progress of endangered Chinese medicinal material Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus
摘要
Abstract
Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus is the dried bulb of perennial herbaceous plants in the Fritillaria genus(Liliaceae family)and is a representative traditional Chinese medicinal material with distinctive regional characteristics.Clinically,it is widely used in the treatment of dry cough,bronchial asthma,and other respiratory diseases,possessing significant medicinal and economic value and being highly esteemed in TCM.Currently,Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus primarily relies on wild harvesting.However,due to excessive collection,its wild resources have drastically declined,and all source species have been classified as category Ⅱ in the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants,exacerbating the supply-demand imbalance in the market.To mitigate this issue,large-scale cultivation through the domestication of wild Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus has become an inevitable trend.However,its strict environmental requirements,low propagation efficiency,high seedling mortality,and immature cultivation techniques have severely hindered industrialization.This study investigates the domestication process of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus,focusing on seed propagation,seedling cultivation,and medicinal material production.It also reviews the species and distribution of wild resources,their endangered status,market supply-demand dynamics,and the historical and current development of domestication.The findings indicate that enhancing propagation efficiency,optimizing cultivation models,and distinguishing between seed propagation and medicinal material production are key measures to accelerate the industrialization of domesticated Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus.This research aims to promote the industrialization of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus domestication and provide a reference model for the conservation and sustainable utilization of rare and endangered medicinal plant resources.关键词
川贝母/野生变家种/扩繁/规模化生产/种植模式Key words
Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus/domestication/propagation/large-scale production/cultivation patterns引用本文复制引用
肖婷,杨明豪,王秋玲,吕强,郑玉清,许连城,余马,魏建和..濒危药材川贝母野生变家种进展[J].中国中药杂志,2025,50(16):4483-4489,7.基金项目
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(重大协同创新)项目(2021-I2M-1-032) （重大协同创新）
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3501500) （2022YFC3501500）
国家中医药管理局委托项目(GZY-KJS-2023-008) （GZY-KJS-2023-008）
西藏自治区中央引导地方项目(XZ202301YD0007C) （XZ202301YD0007C）
