中国造纸2025，Vol.44Issue(9)：16-21,64,7.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.09.003
我国4种锦葵科植物韧皮纤维结构特征与物理性能研究
Study on Structural Characteristics and Physical Properties of Four Types of Malvaceae Phloem Fibers in China
摘要
Abstract
This study investigated the fiber cell wall structure and mechanical properties of four wild Malvaceae phloem fibers from China:Sterculia lanceolata Cav.,Sterculia pexa Pierre,Abelmoschus manihot var.pungens,and Triumfetta cana Blume.The results showed that all four Malvaceae phloem fibers exhibited elongated morphology with distinct transverse striations.The fiber surfaces were rough,and mi-crofibrils displayed longitudinal corrugated fold structure.The density ranged from 1.54 to 1.63 g/cm³,crystallinity ranged from 75.26%to 79.27%,and the S2 layer microfibril angle ranged from 8° to 23°.Notably,Abelmoschus manihot var.pungens displayed a significantly higher zero-span tensile strength of 113 N/cm compared to the other three phloem fibers(23.4～54.9 N/cm),with its strength showing a clear positive correlation with the thickness of the fiber cell wall.关键词
锦葵科/韧皮纤维/结构特征/力学性能Key words
Malvaceae/phloem fibers/structural characteristics/mechanical properties分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
郭启愚,师莉升,肖玉英,曾贺扬,李新才,王园缘,李海龙..我国4种锦葵科植物韧皮纤维结构特征与物理性能研究[J].中国造纸,2025,44(9):16-21,64,7.基金项目
国家科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY100900). （2019FY100900）
