作物学报2025，Vol.51Issue(10)：2559-2569,11.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.51064
小麦抗茎基腐病遗传育种研究的现状与展望
Progress and prospects in genetic breeding for Fusarium crown rot resistance in wheat
摘要
Abstract
Fusarium crown rot(FCR)caused by Fusarium species is a global soil-borne disease of wheat.In recent years,this disease has rapidly spread in China and has severely threatened local wheat production.Growing disease resistant variety is an effectively approach to manage the FCR damage.However,most of the wheat varieties released in China are susceptible to FCR.The number of resistance gene identified so far remains limited.This article mainly reviews the domestic and international re-search progresses in several key areas for genetic breeding of FCR-resistant varieties,including inoculation methods and disease assessment,resistant germplasm screening and genetic architecture underlying FCR resistance in wheat.We proposed that to ad-dress the major challenges in the related fields,it is necessary to establish a greenhouse-field dual inoculation system,expand the scale of resistant source screening,pyramid multiple types of resistance genes and conduct nationwide joint research.This article provides useful clues for accelerating the genetic breeding of FCR-resistant varieties.关键词
小麦/茎基腐病/抗性鉴定方法/抗源筛选/抗性遗传分析Key words
wheat/Fusarium crown rot/inoculation methods/screening for resistant germplasm/genetic analysis of resistance引用本文复制引用
马骏,陈锋,殷贵鸿,胡海燕,魏学宁,解超杰,孔令让..小麦抗茎基腐病遗传育种研究的现状与展望[J].作物学报,2025,51(10):2559-2569,11.基金项目
本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(32472084,32171995)和农业生物育种项目(2023ZD04025)资助. This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32472084,32171995)and the Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project(2023ZD04025). （32472084,32171995）
