北京建筑大学学报2025，Vol.41Issue(4)：95-103,9.DOI:10.19740/j.2096-9872.2025.04.11
空地结合建筑垃圾遥感监测关键技术及应用研究
Key Technologies and Applications of Air-Ground Integrated Remote Sensing for Intelligent Monitoring of Construction Waste
摘要
Abstract
Due to the extensive distribution,rapidly changing dumping sites,and irregular accumulation of construction waste,traditional monitoring methods relying on manual field inspections are labor-intensive and inefficient.With rapid advancements in earth observation technologies such as satellite remote sensing and UAV-based multi-angle oblique photogrammetry,new technical solutions for precise construction waste management have emerged.However,construction waste is easily confused with buildings and bare soil in terms of spectral characteristics,and the diversity and complexity of its texture and geometric recoguition features pose great challenges to the information extraction and change detection of waste.By integrating satellite platforms,UAV remote sensing platforms,and ground mobile measurement systems through multi-source remote sensing,UAV photogrammetry,terrestrial laser scanning,and Internet of Things collaborative monitoring,an air-ground integrated intelligent remote sensing monitoring framework is established.Implemented in Pingdingshan city(Henan province)and Jining city(Shandong province),this system addresses the limitations of traditional single-method approaches in identifying illegal dumping and rapidly acquiring dynamic spatial distribution,types,area,and volumetric data.Our approach provides crucial references for city management departments in achieving precise full-process supervision and disposal of construction waste.关键词
建筑垃圾/遥感识别/动态监测/机器学习/倾斜摄影测量Key words
construction waste/remote sensing-based identification/dynamic monitoring/machine learning/multi-angle oblique photogrammetry分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
刘扬,杨宁,杜明义,周磊,陈强..空地结合建筑垃圾遥感监测关键技术及应用研究[J].北京建筑大学学报,2025,41(4):95-103,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42271478) （42271478）
北京建筑大学骨干计划研究基金项目(X24027) （X24027）
国家重点研发计划课题项目(2018YFC0706003). （2018YFC0706003）
