福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.41Issue(5)：92-100,9.DOI:10.12046/j.issn.1000-5277.2024080049
脱贫户生计脆弱性及返贫风险因素分析
Livelihood Vulnerability and Risk Factors for Falling Back into Poverty Among Households Lifted Out of Poverty:A Case Study of Typical Counties in Central and Western China
摘要
Abstract
This study employs the set pair analysis(SPA)and quantile regression(QR)methods to measure and analyze the livelihood vulnerability and risk factors associated with falling back into poverty among households lifted out of poverty in typical poverty-alleviated counties in the central and western regions of China.The findings reveal that:(1)After poverty alleviation,households are predominantly characterized by low and medium-low levels of vulnerability,yet their livelihood motivation and livelihood capital remain insufficient.(2)Households that exited poverty later demonstrate higher livelihood vulnerability compared to those that exited earlier.A higher de-gree of livelihood diversification correlates with lower vulnerability,while households reliant on sub-sidies as a safety net represent the most vulnerable group among all livelihood strategy types.(3)Key risk factors for falling back into poverty among households lifted out of poverty include house-hold income,indebtedness,geographic barrier to commuting,health status,and the effectiveness of poverty alleviation policy implementation.Structural disparities in livelihood vulnerability exist across livelihood dimensions,poverty exit time,and livelihood strategies.Livelihood resilience can be enhanced through restructuring livelihood spaces,enhancing livelihood capital,mitigating liveli-hood risks,and empowering livelihood motivation.关键词
生计脆弱性/返贫/风险因素/脱贫户/中西部Key words
livelihood vulnerability/falling back into poverty/risk factors/households lifted out of poverty/central and western China分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
严小燕,林金煌,祁新华..脱贫户生计脆弱性及返贫风险因素分析[J].福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,41(5):92-100,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(18BJL126) （18BJL126）
福建省社会科学基金青年项目(FJ2024C157) （FJ2024C157）
