管理工程学报2025，Vol.39Issue(5)：92-113,22.DOI:10.13587/j.cnki.jieem.2025.05.007
双向FDI技术溢出协同效应与区域双元绿色技术创新:基于非正式环境规制与数字化水平三项交互效应
Two-way FDI technology spillover synergy and regional ambidextrous green technology innovation:Three interaction effects based on informal environmental regulation and digitalization level
摘要
Abstract
As green innovation has become an important booster for regional economic development and green transformation,how to improve the level of regional green technology innovation has become a topic of concern.Under the new concept of green development and the new development pattern of the"international and domestic dual circle"in China,regional green technology innovation needs to realize an effective transformation from a large domestic circle to an international and domestic dual circle that promotes both circles.Therefore,using two-way FDI technology spillover is an important strategy for promoting local green technology innovation.Existing studies on two-way FDI mainly focus on its results,including regional green development,green innovation efficiency,and environmental pollution.Few studies have explored the relationship between two-way FDI technology spillover and regional green technology innovation,especially different types of regional green technology innovation.Therefore,it is not conducive for regional governors to coordinate development strategies to improve regional green innovation. Based on the theories of resource complementarity and innovation ambidexterity,the study systematically explores the relationship between two-way FDI technology spillover synergy and regional ambidextrous green innovation and further explores its boundary conditions and threshold effects.The structure of this paper is as follows.First,based on related studies,the analysis proposed the following hypotheses:1)Two-way FDI technology spillover synergy promotes regional ambidextrous green technology innovation;2)Public participation positively moderates the effect of two-way FDI technology spillover synergy on regional ambidextrous green technology innovation;3)Media supervision positively moderates the influence of two-way FDI technology spillover synergy on regional ambidextrous green technology innovation;4)Digitalization level positively moderates the impact of two-way FDI technology spillover synergy on regional ambidextrous green technology innovation;5)Digitalization level positively contributes to the moderating effect of public participation;and 6)Digitalization level positively contributes to the moderating effect of media supervision.Second,based on the above theoretical analysis,we proposed the related framework and statistical analysis.In this paper,we used 2003 to 2019 panel data from 30 Chinese provinces to test the above hypotheses by constructing fixed-effect models.Third,we conducted an endogeneity test as well as various robustness tests on the available results.Then,we further explored the possible threshold effects of public participation,media supervision,and digitization level.Finally,we drew conclusions and made relevant policy recommendations. Our research concluded as follows:1)The two-way FDI technology spillover synergy can effectively promote regional ambidextrous green technology innovation;2)Informal environmental regulation(e.g.,public participation and media supervision)and digitalization level positively moderate the positive relationship between the two-way FDI technology spillover synergy and regional ambidextrous green innovation.In addition,the digitalization level reinforces the moderating effect of media supervision;and 3)There is a double threshold effect of informal environmental regulation and digitization level for the spillover synergy effect,and the two-way FDI technology spillover synergy effect works best on the regional green technology innovation when the informal environmental regulation and digitization level are higher than the second threshold. This paper's contribution to the wider body of work can be described as follows.First,based on the theory of resource complementarity,we analyzed the synergistic effect of two-way FDI technology spillover from the perspective of complementary synergy between FDI and OFDI technology spillover,which makes up for the limitations of previous studies that separately analyzed FDI technology spillover or OFDI reverse technology spillover.Second,this study expands the research on regional green innovation from the perspective of innovation ambidexterity.Third,this study further explores the boundary mechanisms of informal environmental regulation and digitalization level.Finally,this study provides suggestions for regional managers to enhance regional green innovation.On the one hand,regional managers should make rational use of foreign investment,by making full use of the two-way FDI synergy effect to promote the coordinated development of regional exploratory green innovation and exploitative green innovation.On the other hand,regional managers may enhance publicity to by raising awareness of environmental responsibility among the public and the media to provide a healthy soft environment for regional ambidextrous green technology innovation.Moreover,improving the regional digitalization level is also beneficial for regional managers facilitating local green technology innovation levels.关键词
双向FDI技术溢出/双元绿色技术创新/非正式环境规制/数字化水平/门槛效应Key words
Two-way FDI technology spillover/Ambidextrous green technology innovation/Informal environmental regulation/Digitalization level/Threshold effect分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
解学梅,倪书阳..双向FDI技术溢出协同效应与区域双元绿色技术创新:基于非正式环境规制与数字化水平三项交互效应[J].管理工程学报,2025,39(5):92-113,22.基金项目
国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD059) The Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(20&ZD059) （20&ZD059）
