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意识形态批判的自反困境与马克思内在批判的解答

易正旋

华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Issue(4):16-26,133,12.
华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Issue(4):16-26,133,12.

意识形态批判的自反困境与马克思内在批判的解答

The Self-Refutation Dilemma of Ideological Criticism and Marx's Solution of Immanent Critique Based on Historical Materialism

易正旋1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学哲学院 北京 100872
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The self-refutation dilemma of ideological critique refers to a predicament encountered in contemporary theoreti-cal circles when dealing with the non-symmetrical relationship between the universal validity of ideological critique and the sociohistorical nature of critical standards.It essentially manifests as a"self-refutation"in the legitimacy of the standards of ideological critique itself.After being explored by Eagleton and Mannheim,this dilemma in contemporary ideological cri-tique theory has not only revealed the flaws of external reflection models in critical logic but also been attributed by re-searchers to Marxism itself.In contrast,Marxism,drawing on Hegel's method of immanent criticism,posits that the"im-manent critique"practiced in its historical materialist theory of ideological critique offers a scientific approach.This ap-proach overcomes the self-contradictory dilemma of ideological critique by avoiding the legitimacy issues of external reflec-tion.It achieves"internal transcendence"of contemporary capitalist society in the form of generated internal norms,while maintaining the transcendence or transformative nature required by ideological critique.

关键词

意识形态批判/自我反驳/外部反思/内在批判/历史唯物主义

Key words

ideological critique/self-refutation/external reflection/immanent critique/historical materialism

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

易正旋..意识形态批判的自反困境与马克思内在批判的解答[J].华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2025,(4):16-26,133,12.

基金项目

本成果受到中国人民大学2024年度"中央高校建设世界第一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金"支持. (学科)

华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

1006-1398

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