裂缝宽度控制下不同筋材强度利用率研究OA
Study on the Utilization Ratio of Different Reinforcement Strengths under Crack Width Control
在一般非预应力筋混凝土结构构件设计中,承载力极限状态计算和裂缝宽度验算是规范的两项主要计算内容.受裂缝宽度控制验算的影响,部分构件中的筋材往往不能达到承载力极限状态计算时所采用的材料抗拉强度设计值,因此筋材的选择和数量配置需要综合考虑两者的影响.本文针对不同强度等级的钢筋及不同类型的纤维增强复合筋,根据相应设计规范的承载力极限状态计算公式和裂缝宽度控制验算公式,推导了恒载、活载、水浮力等荷载作用下矩形截面非预应力受弯构件和轴拉构件裂缝宽度控制的筋材强度利用率计算公式,并给出了相应的数值求解方法,为从宏观角度把握裂缝控制对材料强度的利用情况创造了条件.最后,编制程序,将计算结果绘制成图,对计算结果的规律和设计中的注意事项进行总结,为结构设计优化和材料选用提供依据.
In the design of general non-prestressed reinforced concrete structural components,the ultimate limit state calculation of bearing capacity and the crack width check are the two main calculation tasks according to the standards.Due to the influence of crack width control verification,the reinforcement in some components often cannot reach the design value of material tensile strength used in the calculation of bearing capacity limit state.Therefore,it is necessary to consider the influence of both factors when selecting and configuring reinforcement materials.In this article,based on different strength grades of steel bars and different types of fiber-reinforced polymer bars,formulas for calculating the utilization ratio of reinforcement strength for crack width control under various loads such as dead load,live load,and hydrostatic pressure are derived according to the relevant design codes'formulas for bearing capacity limit state and crack width control verification.Corresponding numerical solution methods are provided,which enable a macroscopic understanding of the utilization of material strength in crack control situations.Finally,a program is developed to plot the calculation results into graphs,summarizing the patterns of the results and providing guidance for structural design optimization and material selection considerations.
孟春光
同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司,上海 200092
建筑与水利
裂缝宽度控制筋材强度利用率钢筋纤维增强复合筋
crack width controlutilization rate of reinforcement strengthreinforcement barsfiber-reinforced polymer bars
《结构工程师》 2025 (4)
41-50,10
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