交通运输研究2025，Vol.11Issue(4)：145-160,170,17.DOI:10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2025.04.013
交通-能源-信息融合驱动航空运输数字化转型的机制与路径
Mechanisms and Paths of Digital Transformation Driven by Transport-Energy-Information Integration in Air Transportation
摘要
Abstract
Under the new requirements of the transportation industry's transformation"digitization,greening,and integration",the deep integration of transport,energy,and information is becoming a key path to promote digital transformation of air transportation to achieve efficient operation and sustainable development.To address the issues of low operational efficiency,poor passenger experience,and high energy consumption in the current air transportation industry,the supporting policies,research hotspots and trends,regional implementation plans for these three major areas'integration were first systematically reviewed at first.Then,combined with case studies,the mechanism of the integration of the three driving the digital transformation of air transportation was deeply analyzed,including collaborative refactoring,data empowerment,and target coupling.Based on the analysis of digital transformation content,a digital transformation path for reference was proposed,structured as"data driving"-"process reengineering"-"decision innovation"-"value loop".Correspondingly,a"transport-energy-information integrated platform"was designed,featuring a four-layer architecture to facilitate the implementation.Finally,five key technologies in the digital transformation of air transportation,including digital twin technology,the internet of things and blockchain,were discussed.The PESTEL model was used to analyze the challenges faced,including insufficient policy synergy and long investment return cycles.Based on the research results,the following conclusions can be drawn:①The essence of digital transformation in air transportation is to drive high-quality and sustainable development of the industry through technological innovation and business restructuring,and the key lies in building a digital foundation for the integration of the three networks,namely"transport-energy-information".②A reference path for digital transformation has been proposed,and an integrated platform has been designed to promote the implementation of transformation through a four-layer architecture,providing reference for future research on digital transformation of air transportation.关键词
智慧交通/航空运输/数字化转型/交通-能源-信息融合/一体化平台Key words
intelligent transportation/air transportation/digital transformation/transport-energy-information integration/integrated platform分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
伍佳妮,李贤统,伍朝辉,罗凯..交通-能源-信息融合驱动航空运输数字化转型的机制与路径[J].交通运输研究,2025,11(4):145-160,170,17.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(72104037) （72104037）
陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2024ZC-YBXM-126) （2024ZC-YBXM-126）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(2024-001013) （2024-001013）
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(300102231647) （300102231647）
