健康研究2025，Vol.45Issue(4)：423-429,442,8.DOI:10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2025.04.011
政策工具视角下我国健康老龄化政策文本量化分析
Quantitative analysis of China's healthy aging policy texts from the perspective of policy tools
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the key points and possible problems in the current healthy aging policy system,and to provide reference for improving the healthy aging policy.Methods From the perspective of collaborative governance and based on the theory of policy instruments,a two-dimensional analytical framework of"policy instruments-multiple subjects"is constructed.Policies included in the policy text analysis are retrieved and screened,and content analysis is used to analyze the policy texts.Results A total of 53 policies were collected,685 reference nodes were coded in the policy tools,and supply-oriented,environmental,and demand-oriented policies accounted for 39.27%,36.64%,and 24.09%,respectively.There are 10 subjects involved,and a total of 683 reference nodes are generated.Among them,administrative institutions,medical and health institutions,communities,enterprises,pension institutions,educational institutions,families of the elderly,the elderly,social organizations,and care institutions accounted for 34.11%,26.35%,9.52%,7.17%,6.44%,6.88%,4.69%,1.76%,1.61%,and 1.46%,respectively.The results of the two-dimensional analysis of policy texts show that the policies related to the policy instruments related to the elderly and their families are more demand-oriented(28/44 sub-nodes),the policies related to the government are environment-oriented(151/233 sub-nodes),the policy instruments related to medical and health institutions are supply-oriented(112/180 sub-nodes),and the community-related policy instruments are supply-oriented(27/65 sub-nodes).Conclusions Since the start of the"14th Five-Year Plan"period,there has been a significant increase in the number of policies related to healthy aging.This demonstrates the great importance attached by the party and the country to healthy aging.Among the policy tools used,supply-oriented policy tools account for the highest proportion,followed by environment-oriented ones,while demand-oriented policy tools have the smallest share.At present,the depth of participation of multiple subjects collaborating to achieve the goal of healthy aging is insufficient.Among the multiple subjects involved in healthy aging,medical and health institutions account for the highest proportion in terms of service supply policies,followed by the government.关键词
政策工具/健康老龄化/内容分析法/养老服务Key words
policy tools/healthy aging/content analysis/elderly service分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈珊珊,冯姝曼,蔡晨慧,吴权..政策工具视角下我国健康老龄化政策文本量化分析[J].健康研究,2025,45(4):423-429,442,8.基金项目
温州市科技局项目(R20240029) （R20240029）
